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Subject: RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119


OK and here are some examples of overrides that I don’t think we should allow:

 

  • Allowing a reference of the form “#elementid” to reference sub-topic content.
  • Allowing new attributes in specializations that are not based on @props or @base.
  • Allowing specializations to give new meanings to or ignore the meanings of existing attribute/value pairs (scope=”external”).
  • Allowing specializations to ignore @lockmeta.
  • Allowing properties that normally cascade from a map to a topic to not cascade depending on the specializations in use.

 

I don’t think this is an all or nothing decision.  I think we can and should apply the key words MUST, SHOULD, and MAY differently to different items in the DITA Standard.

 

   -Jeff

 


From: Michael Priestley [mailto:mpriestl@ca.ibm.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2007 2:41 PM
To: Ogden, Jeff
Cc: dita@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119

 


Yes, I think specific examples are good. Here are some examples off the top of my head for overriding existing core behaviors:

- conref: override current behavior to limit reuse to a particular set of targets (eg only allow reuse from topics in a "/reuse" subdirectory)
- map-based linking: create breadcrumb links (to all ancestors) instead of just parent links
- link resolution: pull the shortdesc for APIRef topics from their syntax as well as their shortdesc

Some of the overrides could be driven by specializations, some could just be driven by business process requirements.

Michael Priestley
Lead IBM DITA Architect
mpriestl@ca.ibm.com
http://dita.xml.org/blog/25


"Ogden, Jeff" <jogden@ptc.com>

10/02/2007 02:30 PM

To

Michael Priestley/Toronto/IBM@IBMCA

cc

<dita@lists.oasis-open.org>

Subject

RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119

 

 

 




Michael wrote:
> In other words, all behavior, core and specialized, is overrideable.
 
This is the subject of the discussion (item #4 from my previous note) that we plan to have. The fundamental question that we need to answer is, is all behavior overrideable, that is, is everything either RECOMMENDED or OPTIONAL, or are some things truly REQUIRED?
 
Or stated another way, the core as a whole is REQUIRED, but individual items within the core may be REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED, or OPTIONAL with respect to specializations.  
 
This doesn’t really get interesting until we get down to specific cases and we have to figure out when to use MUST / REQUIRED, SHOULD / RECOMMENDED, and MAY / OPTIONAL
 
    -Jeff
 

 



From: Michael Priestley [mailto:mpriestl@ca.ibm.com]
Sent:
Tuesday, October 02, 2007 2:15 PM
To:
Ogden, Jeff
Cc:
dita@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject:
Re: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119

 

Looks good, Jeff - with the caveat though that even though the core is MUST and the specializations are RECOMMENDED or OPTIONAL, a specialization may introduce behavior that overrides the core.


In other words, all behavior, core and specialized, is overrideable.


Michael Priestley
Lead IBM DITA Architect
mpriestl@ca.ibm.com
http://dita.xml.org/blog/25

"Ogden, Jeff" <jogden@ptc.com>

10/02/2007 02:08 PM

 

To

<dita@lists.oasis-open.org>

cc

 

Subject

[dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119


 

 

 

 





Included below are some words taken from RFC 2119 on “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels". I think we are going to need to use this or a similar approach in the DITA standard.

 
1. MUST   This word, or the terms "REQUIRED" or "SHALL", mean that the

  definition is an absolute requirement of the specification.

 
2. MUST NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "SHALL NOT", mean that the

  definition is an absolute prohibition of the specification.

 
3. SHOULD   This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there

  may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a

  particular item, but the full implications must be understood and

  carefully weighed before choosing a different course.

 
4. SHOULD NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "NOT RECOMMENDED" mean that

  there may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances when the

  particular behavior is acceptable or even useful, but the full

  implications should be understood and the case carefully weighed

  before implementing any behavior described with this label.

 
5. MAY   This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL", mean that an item is

  truly optional.  One vendor may choose to include the item because a

  particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels that

  it enhances the product while another vendor may omit the same item.

  An implementation which does not include a particular option MUST be

  prepared to interoperate with another implementation which does

  include the option, though perhaps with reduced functionality. In the

  same vein an implementation which does include a particular option

  MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which

  does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature the

  option provides.)

 
To see the full RFC (its short), see:  
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt?number=2119
 
Note that as we split the DITA Specification into multiple specifications, that an entire specification may be REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED, or OPTIONAL, but within the individual specifications there will be items that are REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED or which are OPTIONAL.

 
So, if I take the summary from Michael’s recent note:

-
         everyone needs to support the core;
-
         specialized support (beyond core defaults) for the specialized parts of the spec are optional but encouraged, and should represent an established user community;
-
         specialized support (beyond core defaults or standard specialization defaults) for non-standardized user specializations are up to the user or their partners to provide
 
I can rewrite it using the RFC terms as follows:

-
         everyone MUST support the core;
-
         specialized support (beyond core defaults) for the specialized parts of the spec are RECOMMENDED, and MUST represent an established user community;
-
         specialized support (beyond core defaults or standard specialization defaults) for non-standardized user specializations is OPTIONAL and up to the user or their partners to provide.
 
Michael, how did I do?

 
-Jeff



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