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Subject: [docbook-tc] [bobs@caldera.com: Dublin Core in DocBook]
I'm following up on the DocBook TC action item for Norm,
Dick, and I to develop a mapping of DocBook to Dublin
Core. Norm suggested I send this to the TC before the
meeting on Tuesday.
Here is a copy of the Dublic Core Metadata Element Set[1],
with an initial mapping to DocBook element content.
Most of them have an excellent match in DocBook, but a
few cannot be expressed directly in DocBook (unless I've
missed some elements, in which case I'm sure I'll hear
about it 8^).
In some cases, the mapping will be application-specific
because of how elements can be used for different purposes,
and the way the role attribute modifies element semantics.
Title
Label: Title
The name given to the resource, usually by the Creator or
Publisher.
DocBook: <title>
Author or Creator
Label: Creator
The person or organization primarily responsible for
creating the intellectual content of the resource. For
example, authors in the case of written documents, artists,
photographers, or illustrators in the case of visual
resources.
DocBook: <author>, <corpauthor>
Subject and Keywords
Label: Subject
The topic of the resource. Typically, subject will be
expressed as keywords or phrases that describe the subject
or content of the resource. The use of controlled
vocabularies and formal classification schemas is
encouraged.
DocBook: <keywordset> for freely chosen words, <subjectset>
for controlled vocabulary.
Description
Label: Description
A textual description of the content of the resource,
including abstracts in the case of document-like objects or
content descriptions in the case of visual resources.
DocBook: <abstract>
Publisher
Label: Publisher
The entity responsible for making the resource available in
its present form, such as a publishing house, a university
department, or a corporate entity.
DocBook: <publishername>
Other Contributor
Label: Contributor
A person or organization not specified in a Creator element
who has made significant intellectual contributions to the
resource but whose contribution is secondary to any person
or organization specified in a Creator element (for example,
editor, transcriber, and illustrator).
DocBook: <othercredit>, <collab>, <editor>,
possibly another <author> with a role attribute.
Date
Label: Date
A date associated with the creation or availability of the
resource. Recommended best practice is defined in a profile
of ISO 8601 ( http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime ) that
includes (among others) dates of the forms YYYY and
YYYY-MM-DD. In this scheme, the date 1994-11-05 corresponds
to November 5, 1994.
DocBook: <date>, <pubdate>
Resource Type
Label: Type
The category of the resource, such as home page, novel,
poem, working paper, technical report, essay, dictionary.
For the sake of interoperability, Type should be selected
from an enumerated list that is under development in the
workshop series.
DocBook: no element matches the Dublin Core Types [2].
Implied values: text, image.
This could be a new metadata element.
Format
Label: Format
The data format and, optionally, dimensions (e.g., size,
duration) of the resource. The format is used to identify
the software and possibly hardware that might be needed to
display or operate the resource. For the sake of
interoperability, the format should be selected from an
enumerated list that is currently under development in the
workshop series.
DocBook: no element describes this. The XML is an implied
text/xml value. When processed to another format, then
other format values apply. This does not need a new element,
IMHO.
Resource Identifier
Label: Identifier
A string or number used to uniquely identify the resource.
Examples for networked resources include URLs and URNs (when
implemented). Other globally-unique identifiers, such as
International Standard Book Numbers (ISBN) or other formal
names would also be candidates for this element.
DocBook: <isbn>, <issn>, <invpartnumber>, <pubsnumber>.
Also id attribute (but not globally unique).
Where would a globally unique URN go?
Source
Label: Source
Information about a second resource from which the present
resource is derived. While it is generally recommended that
elements contain information about the present resource
only, this element may contain metadata for the second
resource when it is considered important for discovery of
the present resource.
DocBook: no element matches this. An XML document could
refer to a data repository from which it is derived, or
formatted output could refer to its XML source.
Possibly a new DocBook metadata element.
Language
Label: Language
The language of the intellectual content of the resource.
Recommended best practice is defined in RFC 1766
http://info.internet.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc/files/rfc1766.txt
DocBook: <lang>
Relation
Label: Relation
An identifier of a second resource and its relationship to
the present resource. This element is used to express
linkages among related resources. For the sake of
interoperability, relationships should be selected from an
enumerated list that is currently under development in the
workshop series.
DocBook: <xref>, <link>, <ulink>, <olink>.
Also, any number of implied
relationships among a document's elements (next, previous,
etc.). XLink elements can also express relations to other
resources. This is a potentially very rich area.
Coverage
Label: Coverage
The spatial and/or temporal characteristics of the
intellectual content of the resource. Spatial coverage
refers to a physical region (e.g., celestial sector) using
place names or coordinates (e.g., longitude and latitude).
Temporal coverage refers to what the resource is about
rather than when it was created or made available (the
latter belonging in the Date element). Temporal coverage is
typically specified using named time periods (e.g.,
Neolithic) or the same date/time format (
http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime ) as recommended for the
Date element.
DocBook: no element matches this. Could be a new metadata
element.
Rights Management
Label: Rights
A rights management statement, an identifier that links to a
rights management statement, or an identifier that links to
a service providing information about rights management for
the resource.
DocBook: <copyright>, <legalnotice>.
--
[1] http://dublincore.org/documents/1998/09/dces/
[2] http://dublincore.org/documents/1999/08/05/resource-typelist/
Bob Stayton 400 Encinal Street
Publications Architect Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Technical Publications voice: (831) 427-7796
Caldera International, Inc. fax: (831) 429-1887
email: bobs@caldera.com
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