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             This should not be a debate about which approach is
superior. I would
             have had no problem with using any number of different
approaches, had
             they been put forth earlier in the process. The question
should be what
             is going to move the industry forward to adopting a
provisioning
             standard. I can't see how issuing a completely different
spec is going
             to accomplish that. If the SPML 2.0 spec is a complete
rewrite of the
             1.0 spec, why would anyone adopt it? What confidence would
they have
             that SPML 3.0 would not come out and be totally different
from 2.0?

             Jeff Bohren
             Product Architect
             OpenNetwork Technologies, Inc

             Try the industry's only 100% .NET-enabled identity
management software.
             Download your free copy of Universal IdP Standard Edition
today. Go to
             www.opennetwork.com/eval.



             -----Original Message-----
             From: Gearard Woods [mailto:gewoods@us.ibm.com]
             Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 2:16 PM
             To: Jeff Bohren
             Cc: provision@lists.oasis-open.org
             Subject: RE: [provision] Discussion and analysis of SPML
2.0 submission
             from IBM






             Jeff,
             I have to admit that I only glanced at your submission,
assuming it was
             the same approach you had propsed on the list some time
ago. Looking at
             it now, it does indeed offer a lot of benefits over SPML
1.0. It
             appears to be incomplete though and I'd like to see a more
thorough
             example if you have one.  For example, I'd like to see how
something
             like the Liberty profile schema is imported, more
information on the
             "name" attribute in your search request would be useful
("CommonName\cn"
             looks strange to me). I'm also not sure that I understand
the object
             reference example.  It would be useful to see the modified
SPML core
             schema for this so that I can understand exactly how it
would work.

             Of course, I still have an issue with the SPML-specific
schema language.
             You know my complaints:
             - The language is incompatible with Web Services tools, or
XML tools for
             that matter - XML Spy won't generate a sample SPML document
for you as
             an example, off-the-shelf schema compilers such as Castor
won't
             recognize it.
             - The approach flies in the face of accepted Web Services
practices and
             the use of SPML schema essentially gets in the way of the
XML Schema.
             If a user is to describe their data in XML Schema, what's
the point of
             SPML schema?
             - The identifier mechanisms are clumsy and is much better
handled using
             standard XML namespaces and URIs.
             - The schema language is still directory-oriented and is
not an XML
             schema language.  This is true also of DSMLv1 of course but
it
             introduces difficulties when dealing with XML.  For
example, in your
             object reference example (and as I said I may not
understand this
             properly), you define:
                ...
                 <attributeDefinition name=3D"role"
             type=3D"urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:1:1#Identifier"/>
                ...
                <objectClassDefinition name =3D "role">
                 <memberAttributes>
                   <attributeDefinitionReference name =3D "cn" required =
=3D
"true" />
                   <attributeDefinitionReference name =3D "description" =
/>
                   <attributeDefinitionReference name =3D "password" />
                 </memberAttributes>
               </objectClassDefinition>
                ...

             The problem here of course is that the "type" of the role
attribute is
             not a role but an "identifier".  This is handled much
better in XML
             schema languages that have strong typing and relate closely
to their
             resultant XML representation.

             If backward compatibility is an issue, and I'm not sure how
much of a
             problem it could be at this point, then consider that the
             WS-Provisioning proposal can easily transport SPML 1.0
schema and data.
             To me, this approach offers a number of benefits including
the tool
             compatibility and Web Services emphasis that SPML lacks.
As an example
             of how an SPML1.0 schema might be expressed in
WS-Provisioning:

                <wsp:ProvisioningTarget
             xmlns:wsp=3D"urn:ibm:names:ws:provisioning:0.1:core">
                   <wsp:identifier name=3D"xyz123"/>
                      <wsp:schema>
                         <spml:schema
xmlns:spml=3D"urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:1:0"
             xmlns:dsml=3D"urn:oasis:names:tc:DSML:2:0:core">
                            <spml:providerIdentifier providerIDType =3D
             "urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:1:0#URN">

             <spml:providerID>urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML</spml:providerID>
                            </spml:providerIdentifier>
                            <spml:schemaIdentifier schemaIDType =3D
             "urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:1:0#GenericString">
                               <spml:schemaID>standard</spml:schemaID>
                            </spml:schemaIdentifier>
                            <spml:attributeDefinition
name=3D"objectclass"/>
                            <spml:attributeDefinition name=3D"cn"/>
                            <spml:attributeDefinition name=3D"uid"/>
                            ...
                            <spml:objectClassDefinition name=3D"person">
                                <spml:memberAttributes>
                                   <spml:attributeDefinitionReference
             name=3D"objectclass" required=3D"true"/>
                                   <spml:attributeDefinitionReference
name=3D"cn"
             required=3D"true"/>
                                   <spml:attributeDefinitionReference
name=3D"uid"/>
                                   ...
                                </spml:memberAttributes>
                            </spml:objectClassDefinition>
                         </spml:schema>
                  </wsp:schema>
                 </wsp:ProvisioningTarget>

             If the SPML 1.0 had many compelling features that we could
not afford to
             lose then tacking on support for XML Schema and XML data
would be a
             worthwhile exercise.  However, this is not really the case
and the
             retrofitting is going to result in a cumbersome
specification that will
             be difficult to understand and implement. Gerry




             |---------+---------------------------->
             |         |           "Jeff Bohren"    |
             |         |           <jbohren@opennetw|
             |         |           ork.com>         |
             |         |                            |
             |         |           12/02/2003 07:27 |
             |         |           AM               |
             |---------+---------------------------->


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|
               |
             |
               |       To:       <provision@lists.oasis-open.org>
             |
               |       cc:
             |
               |       Subject:  RE: [provision] Discussion and analysis
of
SPML 2.0
             submission from IBM                                      |


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|




             Gerry,

             I have already proposed an enhancment to SPML to allow for
arbitrary XML
             to be used as provisioning data (see the OpenNetwork
proposal for more
             details). This requires no encodings or transformations and
allows XSD
             to be used to define the structure of the XML data. This
also has the
             advantage of being fully backwards compatible with SPML
1.0.

             Why does this not meet your requirements for the transport
of XML data?

             Jeff Bohren
             Product Architect
             OpenNetwork Technologies, Inc

             Try the industry's only 100% .NET-enabled identity
management software.
             Download your free copy of Universal IdP Standard Edition
today. Go to
             www.opennetwork.com/eval.



             -----Original Message-----
             From: Gearard Woods [mailto:gewoods@us.ibm.com]
             Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 1:35 AM
             To: Jeff Bohren
             Cc: provision@lists.oasis-open.org
             Subject: RE: [provision] Discussion and analysis of SPML
2.0 submission
             from IBM






             Jeff,
             I think you might not be remembering our original proposal
correctly. We
             have always advocated the use of a target object to hold
schema.  I
             plucked the following segment from an e-mail in the list
archives dated
             February 28th of this year:

             ...
                   <complexType name=3D"ProvisioningTargetSchema">
                         <sequence>
                               <any namespace=3D"##other" =
minOccurs=3D"0"
             maxOccurs=3D"unbounded"/>
                         </sequence>
                   </complexType>

                   <element name=3D"ProvisioningTarget">
                         <complexType name=3D"ProvisioningTargetType">
                               <sequence>
                                     <element name=3D"identifier"
             type=3D"tns:ProvisioningIdentifier" minOccurs=3D"1"
maxOccurs=3D"1"/>
                                     <element name=3D"schema"
             type=3D"tns:ProvisioningTargetSchema" minOccurs=3D"0"
maxOccurs=3D"1"/>
                               </sequence>
                         </complexType>
                   </element>
             ...

             You'll find this almost verbatim in our submission.  It was
never a
             suggested that the target schema had to be embedded in
WSDL.

             As far as the portions of the SPML that should be kept, as
I said
             earlier, and as you well know, our problems go to the heart
of the spec.
             The SPML-specific schema language is unsatisfactory for a
number of
             reasons that we've discussed at length already.  The schema
then
             dictates the data model - that XML-unfriendly
attribute-value data model
             that we have also discussed at length already.  The schema
and data
             model then impact the operational interface.

             I don't want to suggest that we at an impasse but I do
think that any
             proposals based on the SPML schema language will not come
close to
             satisfying our requirements.  The SPML must allow the use
of XML Schema
             as the target schema language, at a minimum.  Not as a
tacked on
             band-aid but as a first-class schema language.  It must
also provide for
             the transport of XML data as XML data - no wierd
transformations or
             encodings.  The reasons for these requirements are obvious
and
             particularly imperative in a Web Services context.  Fixing
these demands
             a major overhaul of SPML 1.0. Gerry



             |---------+---------------------------->
             |         |           "Jeff Bohren"    |
             |         |           <jbohren@opennetw|
             |         |           ork.com>         |
             |         |                            |
             |         |           12/01/2003 05:47 |
             |         |           PM               |
             |---------+---------------------------->


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|
               |
             |
               |       To:       Gearard Woods/Irvine/IBM@IBMUS
             |
               |       cc:       <provision@lists.oasis-open.org>
             |
               |       Subject:  RE: [provision] Discussion and analysis
of
SPML 2.0
             submission from IBM                                      |


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|




             Gerry,

             It would be helpful to make a proposal of what parts of the
current SPML
             1.0 specification should be kept as is and what should be
replaced or
             modified. That way we can have a useful discussion on the
mail list
             leading up to the next face to face.

             For instance you originally insisted that the only
acceptable way to
             represent the meta-data of the provisioning target (i.e.
the
             provisioning
             schema) was to represent it in XML Schema in WSDL so that
client could
             be auto-generated. Now in your WS-Provisioning submission
that approach
             is not taken. Instead the client gets the schema using a
             "FetchTargetRequest", and processes the
"FetchTargetResponse" in order
             to read the schema. Since you have already abandoned a pure
WSDL
             approach for representing schema, why could that not be
merged into the
             current SPML schema mechanism?

             Jeff Bohren
             OpenNetwork Technologies



                          -----Original Message-----
                          From: Gearard Woods
[mailto:gewoods@us.ibm.com]
                          Sent: Mon 12/1/2003 4:42 PM
                          To: Jeff Bohren
                          Cc: provision@lists.oasis-open.org
                          Subject: RE: [provision] Discussion and
analysis of SPML
             2.0 submission from IBM







                          I think it's fair to say that the submission
is intended to
             act as a
                          statement of direction, indicating the form
that we would
             like to see the
                          SPML take.  We've been quite clear about the
fundamental
             problems that we
                          have with the current approach and on many
occasions have
             pointed out that
                          these issues need to be addressed at the
foundations of the
             SPML.
                          Reconciling the SPML1.0's schema and data
models with the
             direction
                          detailed in our submission is not trivial.  It
is certainly
             not a
                          cut-and-paste exercise.  The question to me is
what
             portions of the SPML
                          can be retained to meet our needs.  At present
those are
             few.



                          |---------+---------------------------->
                          |         |           "Jeff Bohren"    |
                          |         |           <jbohren@opennetw|
                          |         |           ork.com>         |
                          |         |                            |
                          |         |           11/25/2003 06:56 |
                          |         |           AM               |
                          |---------+---------------------------->


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|

                            |
             |
                            |       To:
<provision@lists.oasis-open.org>
             |
                            |       cc:
             |
                            |       Subject:  RE: [provision] Discussion
and analysis
             of
             SPML 2.0 submission from IBM
|


>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             -------------------------------------------------------|





                          The IBM Proposal looks to be a very good
specification on
             it's own merits,
                          but has no compatiblity with the current SPML
1.0
             specification. What
                          exactly is IBM proposing? Is IBM proposing the
the current
             SPML
                          specification be wholesale replaced with the
IBM proposed
             specification? Or
                          is IBM proposing this as input into the SPML
2.0
             specification?

                          If IBM is proposing this as input rather than
a wholesale
             replacement, what
                          parts does IBM feel are appropriate to
incorporate into the
             SPML 2.0?


                          Jeff Bohren
                          Product Architect
                          OpenNetwork Technologies, Inc

                          Try the industry's only 100% .NET-enabled
identity
             management software.
                          Download your free copy of Universal IdP
Standard Edition
             today. Go to
                          www.opennetwork.com/eval.

                                -----Original Message-----
                                From: Darran Rolls
[mailto:Darran.Rolls@waveset.com]
                                Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2003 9:46 AM
                                To: provision@lists.oasis-open.org
                                Subject: [provision] Discussion and
analysis of SPML
             2.0 submission
                                from IBM

                                As you are no doubt aware, IBM has
submitted a
             specification document
                                to the PSTC for consideration as content
and
             requirements for SPML
                                Version 2.0.  This submission can be
found at [1]. Do
             you have
                                questions regarding the intent, status
or content of
             this submission?

                                [1]

http://www.oasis-open.org/archives/provision/200310/msg00001.html






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