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Subject: Re: [regrep] Presentations and questions : taxonomy vs. classification
In my experience: Taxonomy and Ontology are different levels of sophistication along the ontology continuum as defined by Deborak McGuiness in her paper. WIll post link when I find it. Classification on the other hand is the use of taxonomy/ontology to classify things. So taxonomy / ontology / classification schemes / topic maps etc. are nouns while an act of Classification is a verb involving some subject and the taxonomy. Similarly an instance of a Classification is like an adjective that decsribes a subject. Berry, Nicholas F wrote: >Joe, > >With all due respect, taxonomies and classification systems are an order of magnitude apart. Here are some simplistic definitions. They progress from the actual to the theoretical in this manner: > >Taxonomy: a hierarchical arrangement of topics that imposes topical structure on information in a specific body of knowledge. > >Classification (system): the process of dividing objects or concepts into logically hierarchical classes, subclasses, and sub-subclasses based on the characteristics (attributes) they have in common and those that distinguish them. Note, this is the model upon which individual taxonomies may be built. > >Ontology: An ontology is a knowledge representation system which presents the key concepts and relationships relevant to a body of knowledge. Ontologies represent a conceptual consensus of topics (concepts) and their related attributes within a community of interest (domain). They are based upon Formal Logic. Note, this is a theoretical construct which can be used to build classification systems. > > >Sincerely, >Nicholas Berry >Librarian >Boeing XML Registry > >-----Original Message----- >From: Chiusano Joseph [mailto:chiusano_joseph@bah.com] >Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:43 AM >To: Breininger, Kathryn R >Cc: ebXML Regrep (E-mail); sang.shin@sun.com; weida@apelon.com; >akotok@disa.org; lane.derek@epa.gov >Subject: Re: [regrep] Presentations and questions > > >Please see comments below: > > > >>* Taxonomies and classifications, what's the difference? >> >> > >From my experience, these terms are used interchangeably. If there is a >difference between the two, I believe it is very subtle. > > > >>* OAIS: integrity of objects over time >> >> > >I believe this can be addressed by our existing security features >(Suresh, please correct me if I am wrong!). While digital signatures >help ensure that the message is not corrupted during transfer, access >control policies help ensure that objects are not altered by >unauthorized parties while in the registry. Beyond that, I believe it >would be an implementation issue - that is, ensuring that objects do not >become "corrupted" at the operating system level. Each OS will have its >own unique way of ensuring this. > > > >>* How to integrate 11179 and ebXML >> >> > >If this question is at the specification level, there is already >integration between the two (our classification and registration >concepts are influenced by 11179). If it addresses the interaction >between an 11179 registry (such as EPA's EDR) and an 11179 registry, >then that interaction can occur by implementing a "bridge mechanism" >(gateway) between the 2 registries that maps the metadata between the >registries, and fills in any gaps as feasibly as possible. Thus, >objects that are registered in an 11179 registry can be propagated to an >ebXML registry (real-time or batch), and vice-versa. Since the EDR is >data element-based, the ebXML-to-11179 interplay would involve a gateway >accessing a newly registered XML Schema (for instance) from the ebXML >registry, "parsing" it into its data elements, and automatically >registering each of the elements (if not already registered) in the >EDR. Additionally, there could be a validation that ensures that all >elements used in a submitted schema are already registered in EDR - and >if an element is found to be "in violation", the schema would not be >able to be registered in the ebXML registry. If schemas are added to >the EDR, the EDR-registered schemas could be propagated to the ebXML >registry, and any gaps in metadata could be assigned default values >along the way. > >There are many other possibilities - these are just a few ideas that >came to me. > > > >>* How to register namespaces? >> >> > >This capability does not yet exist - I hope we can add it in V4. Now >that the content management functionality is in V3, it is possible to >drill down to the more granular level (elements, attributes, etc.), and >we will now be able to recognize things such as the namespace with which >an XML artifact is associated. The registration of namespaces was part >of the Namespace Management function I proposed for V3 >(http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/regrep/200201/msg00061.html - >exactly one year ago today!) - but we couldn't include it in V3 because >it was dependent on the content management functionality. > >Kind Regards, >Joe > >"Breininger, Kathryn R" wrote: > > >>The overview presentation I gave and the tutorial presentation and case studies Monica presented are now posted on the ebXML Registry home page under the "Documents" section, in a subsection titled "Presentations" http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/regrep/#documents . In addition, here are the questions that were raised during the panel discussion. >> >>* Use of packages, how to organize items in a registry? >>* Taxonomies and classifications, what's the difference? >>* OAIS: integrity of objects over time >>* How to integrate 11179 and ebXML >>* Persistent locations in registries (DRIve) >>* How to register namespaces? >>* Multi-lingual capabilities >>* URI for RegistryObject >> >>The third question (Integrity of objects over time) was asked specifically by Derek Lane, from EPA. More detail on his question follows: >> >>1. Comparison between the two concepts ebXML Reg/Rep with OAIS [Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS)] >>2. Capability to ensure integrity of objects over time >>3. If a checksum may be required to ensure that the object is what was submitted over time (mentioned by Lane in discussion). >> >>Please respond with answers on the third question (details 1-3 above) directly to the list and Derek Lane at lane.derek@epa.gov The link to OAIS is at: http://ssdoo.gsfc.nasa.gov/nost/isoas/overview.html >> >>Please also feel free to discuss each of the other questions above on the list. This is a good opportunity to address some of these questions, and possibly consider for version 4.0 or as topics of best practice papers! >> >>Kathryn >> >>Kathryn Breininger >>CENTRAL Project Manager >>Emerging Technologies >>Boeing Library Services >> >>425-965-0182 phone >>425-237-3491 fax >>kathryn.r.breininger@boeing.com >> >>---------------------------------------------------------------- >>To subscribe or unsubscribe from this elist use the subscription >>manager: <http://lists.oasis-open.org/ob/adm.pl> >> >> > >---------------------------------------------------------------- >To subscribe or unsubscribe from this elist use the subscription >manager: <http://lists.oasis-open.org/ob/adm.pl> > > -- Regards, Farrukh
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