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Subject: Re: [virtio-comment] [RFC PATCH] admin-queue: bind the group member to the device
On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 4:28âPM Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> wrote: > > > Thanks Parav for pointing it out. We may have some gaps on the case. > > Let me introduce our case, which I think it is simple and should be easy to > understand. > > First, the user (customer) purchased a bare metal machine. > > ## Bare metal machine > > Let me briefly explain the characteristics of a bare metal machine. It is not a > virtual machine, it is a physical machine, and the difference between it and a > general physical machine is that its PCI is connected to a device similar to a > DPU. This DPU provides devices such as virtio-blk/net to the host through PCI. > These devices are managed by the vendor, and must be created and purchased > on the vendor's management platform. > > ## DPU > > There is a software implementation in the DPU, which will respond to PCI > operations. But as mentioned above, resources such as network cards must be > purchased and created before they can exist. So users can create VF, which is > just a pci-level operation, but there may not be a corresponding backend. > > ## Management Platform > > The creation and configuration of devices is realized on the management > platform. > > After the user completed the purchase on the management platform (this is an > independent platform provided by the vendor and has nothing to do with > virtio), then there will be a corresponding device implementation in the DPU. > This includes some user configurations, available bandwidth resources and other > information. > > ## Usage > > Since the user is directly on the HOST, the user can create VMs, passthrough PF > or VF into the VM. Or users can create a large number of dockers, all of which > use a separate virtio-net device for performance. > > The reason why users use vf is that we need to use a large number of virtio-net > devices. This number reaches 1k+. > > Based on this scenario, we need to bind vf to the backend device. Because, we > cannot automatically complete the creation of the virtio-net backend device when > the user creates a vf. > > ## Migration > > In addition, let's consider another scenario of migration. If a vm is migrated > from another host, of course its corresponding virtio device is also migrated to > the DPU. At this time, our newly created vf can only be used by the vm after it > is bound to the migrated device. We do not want this vf to be a brand new > device. > > ## Abstraction > > So, this is how I understand the process of creating vf: > > 1. Create a PCI VF, at this time there may be no backend virtio device, or there > is only a default backend. It does not fully meet our expectations. > 2. Create device or migrate device > 3. Bind the backend virtio device to the vf 3) should come before 2)? Who is going to do 3) btw, is it the user? If yes, for example, if a user wants another 4 queue virtio-net devices, after purchase, how does the user know its id? > > In most scenarios, the first step may be enough. We can make some fine-tuning on > this default device, such as modifying its mac. In the future, we can use admin > queue to modify its msix vector and other configurations. > > But we should allow, we bind a backend virtio device to a certain vf. This is > useful for live migration and virtio devices with special configurations. All of these could be addressed if a dynamic provisioning model is implemented (SIOV or transport virtqueue). Trying to have a workaround in SR-IOV might be tricky. > > The design of virtio itself is two layers, and virtio should allow switching the > transport layer by nature. This is our advantage. Is it not switching the transport layer but about binding/unbinding vitio devices to VF? Is a new capability or similar admin cmd sufficient in this case? struct virtio_pci_bind_cap { struct virtio_pci_cap cap; u16 bind; // virtio_device_id u16 unbind; // virtio_device_id }; Thanks > > ## About the identity > > In this patch, I used a vendor's id. The purpose of this is that I hope to > be compatible with all devices. In the network scenario, it is actually possible > to use a mac. > > Perhaps, introduce a standard id for each device/driver, I think this may be > more in line with the habit of virtio spec. > > Thanks. > > On Mon, 26 Jun 2023 14:22:10 +0800, Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> wrote: > > The VFs of the SR-IOV are created by the user inside the guest OS, so the virtio > > devices don't know about these VFs. Because each VF may be assigned a different role > > by the user, the virtio device can not choose one VF to bind random. > > So only the user knows how to bind the virtio devices to the VFs. > > On the other hand, generally the virtio devices are not created by the user > > inside the guest OS. This requires some management platform to participate. > > > > So the usage of this command: > > 1. The user purchases a virtio network card on the management platform, > > and sets the ip, queue number, etc. The user obtains the identity of > > the network card. > > 2. The user creates a VF with echo 8 > sriov_numvfs > > 3. The user binds the net crad to a VF with identity through the command > > of the patch > > > > Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> > > --- > > admin.tex | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > > 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/admin.tex b/admin.tex > > index 2efd4d7..64d0667 100644 > > --- a/admin.tex > > +++ b/admin.tex > > @@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ \subsection{Group administration commands}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virti > > \hline \hline > > 0x0000 & VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LIST_QUERY & Provides to driver list of commands supported for this group type \\ > > 0x0001 & VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LIST_USE & Provides to device list of commands used for this group type \\ > > -0x0002 - 0x7FFF & - & Commands using \field{struct virtio_admin_cmd} \\ > > +0x0002 & VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_BIND_DEVICE & Bind the device to one group member \\ > > +0x0003 - 0x7FFF & - & Commands using \field{struct virtio_admin_cmd} \\ > > \hline > > 0x8000 - 0xFFFF & - & Reserved for future commands (possibly using a different structure) \\ > > \hline > > @@ -429,6 +430,44 @@ \subsection{Group administration commands}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virti > > \field{VF Enable} refer to registers within the SR-IOV Extended > > Capability as specified by \hyperref[intro:PCIe]{[PCIe]}. > > > > +\subsubsection{Bind the device for member} > > + > > +The VFs of the SR-IOV are created by the user inside the guest OS, so the virtio > > +devices don't know about these VFs. Because each VF may be assigned a different role > > +by the user, the virtio device can not choose one VF to bind random. > > +So only the user knows how to bind the virtio devices to the VFs. > > +On the other hand, generally the virtio devices are not created by the user > > +inside the guest OS. This requires some management platform to participate. > > + > > +So we introduce a new admin queue command to bind the VFs and the virtio > > +devices. > > + > > +\begin{lstlisting} > > +struct virtio_admin_cmd_bind { > > + u64 identity; > > +}; > > +\end{lstlisting} > > + > > +The user got the \field{identity} from the management platform, that is not > > +included by this spec. > > + > > +\drivernormative{\paragraph}{Group administration commands}{Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Device groups / Group administration commands / Bind the device for member} > > + > > +VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_BIND_DEVICE requires that the \field{group_member_id} MUST be set. > > + > > +The \field{identity} is passed by the user. It is the identity of the virtio > > +device. > > + > > +\devicenormative{\paragraph}{Group administration commands}{Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Device groups / Group administration commands / Bind the device for member} > > + > > +Every device MUST have one unique \field{identity} in the host. > > + > > +If the PF device can not find the device by the \field{identity}, > > +the \field{status} MUST be set to VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_EINVAL. > > + > > +If the device is found by the \field{identity}, the device MUST work as the > > +device of this group member specified by the \field{group_member_id}. > > + > > \section{Administration Virtqueues}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Administration Virtqueues} > > > > An administration virtqueue of an owner device is used to submit > > -- > > 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f > > > > > > This publicly archived list offers a means to provide input to the > > OASIS Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) TC. > > > > In order to verify user consent to the Feedback License terms and > > to minimize spam in the list archive, subscription is required > > before posting. > > > > Subscribe: virtio-comment-subscribe@lists.oasis-open.org > > Unsubscribe: virtio-comment-unsubscribe@lists.oasis-open.org > > List help: virtio-comment-help@lists.oasis-open.org > > List archive: https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/virtio-comment/ > > Feedback License: https://www.oasis-open.org/who/ipr/feedback_license.pdf > > List Guidelines: https://www.oasis-open.org/policies-guidelines/mailing-lists > > Committee: https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/virtio/ > > Join OASIS: https://www.oasis-open.org/join/ > > >
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