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Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 1/5] iommu: Add virtio-iommu driver
The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio-mmio transport without emulating
page tables. This implementation handle ATTACH, DETACH, MAP and UNMAP
requests.
The bulk of the code is to create requests and send them through virtio.
Implementing the IOMMU API is fairly straightforward since the
virtio-iommu MAP/UNMAP interface is almost identical.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
---
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c | 958 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h | 140 ++++++
5 files changed, 1111 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 17b212f56e6a..7271e59e8b23 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -403,4 +403,15 @@ config QCOM_IOMMU
help
Support for IOMMU on certain Qualcomm SoCs.
+config VIRTIO_IOMMU
+ bool "Virtio IOMMU driver"
+ depends on VIRTIO_MMIO
+ select IOMMU_API
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
+ select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU if ARM
+ help
+ Para-virtualised IOMMU driver with virtio.
+
+ Say Y here if you intend to run this kernel as a guest.
+
endif # IOMMU_SUPPORT
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
index dca71fe1c885..432242f3a328 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_IOMMU) += exynos-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU) += fsl_pamu.o fsl_pamu_domain.o
obj-$(CONFIG_S390_IOMMU) += s390-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_IOMMU) += qcom_iommu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU) += virtio-iommu.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..feb8c8925c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio driver for the paravirtualized IOMMU
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Limited
+ * Author: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h>
+
+#define MSI_IOVA_BASE 0x8000000
+#define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH 0x100000
+
+struct viommu_dev {
+ struct iommu_device iommu;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct virtio_device *vdev;
+
+ struct ida domain_ids;
+
+ struct virtqueue *vq;
+ /* Serialize anything touching the request queue */
+ spinlock_t request_lock;
+
+ /* Device configuration */
+ struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
+ u64 pgsize_bitmap;
+ u8 domain_bits;
+};
+
+struct viommu_mapping {
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ struct interval_tree_node iova;
+ union {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_map map;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap unmap;
+ } req;
+};
+
+struct viommu_domain {
+ struct iommu_domain domain;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu;
+ struct mutex mutex;
+ unsigned int id;
+
+ spinlock_t mappings_lock;
+ struct rb_root_cached mappings;
+
+ /* Number of endpoints attached to this domain */
+ refcount_t endpoints;
+};
+
+struct viommu_endpoint {
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain;
+};
+
+struct viommu_request {
+ struct scatterlist top;
+ struct scatterlist bottom;
+
+ int written;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#define to_viommu_domain(domain) container_of(domain, struct viommu_domain, domain)
+
+/* Virtio transport */
+
+static int viommu_status_to_errno(u8 status)
+{
+ switch (status) {
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK:
+ return 0;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE:
+ return -ERANGE;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_FAULT:
+ return -EFAULT;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR:
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR:
+ default:
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_get_req_size - compute request size
+ *
+ * A virtio-iommu request is split into one device-read-only part (top) and one
+ * device-write-only part (bottom). Given a request, return the sizes of the two
+ * parts in @top and @bottom.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error when the request seems invalid.
+ */
+static int viommu_get_req_size(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head *req, size_t *top,
+ size_t *bottom)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ union virtio_iommu_req *r = (void *)req;
+
+ *bottom = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+
+ switch (req->type) {
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH:
+ size = sizeof(r->attach);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH:
+ size = sizeof(r->detach);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP:
+ size = sizeof(r->map);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP:
+ size = sizeof(r->unmap);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *top = size - *bottom;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_receive_resp(struct viommu_dev *viommu, int nr_sent,
+ struct list_head *sent)
+{
+
+ unsigned int len;
+ int nr_received = 0;
+ struct viommu_request *req, *pending;
+
+ pending = list_first_entry_or_null(sent, struct viommu_request, list);
+ if (WARN_ON(!pending))
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(viommu->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+ if (req != pending) {
+ dev_warn(viommu->dev, "discarding stale request\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pending->written = len;
+
+ if (++nr_received == nr_sent) {
+ WARN_ON(!list_is_last(&pending->list, sent));
+ break;
+ } else if (WARN_ON(list_is_last(&pending->list, sent))) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pending = list_next_entry(pending, list);
+ }
+
+ return nr_received;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with request_lock held */
+static int _viommu_send_reqs_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct viommu_request *req, int nr,
+ int *nr_sent)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ ktime_t timeout;
+ LIST_HEAD(pending);
+ int nr_received = 0;
+ struct scatterlist *sg[2];
+ /*
+ * Yes, 1s timeout. As a guest, we don't necessarily have a precise
+ * notion of time and this just prevents locking up a CPU if the device
+ * dies.
+ */
+ unsigned long timeout_ms = 1000;
+
+ *nr_sent = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, req++) {
+ req->written = 0;
+
+ sg[0] = &req->top;
+ sg[1] = &req->bottom;
+
+ ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(viommu->vq, sg, 1, 1, req,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &pending);
+ }
+
+ if (i && !virtqueue_kick(viommu->vq))
+ return -EPIPE;
+
+ timeout = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get(), timeout_ms * i);
+ while (nr_received < i && ktime_before(ktime_get(), timeout)) {
+ nr_received += viommu_receive_resp(viommu, i - nr_received,
+ &pending);
+ if (nr_received < i) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: what's a good way to yield to host? A second
+ * virtqueue_kick won't have any effect since we haven't
+ * added any descriptor.
+ */
+ udelay(10);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nr_received != i)
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC && nr_received)
+ /*
+ * We've freed some space since virtio told us that the ring is
+ * full, tell the caller to come back for more.
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+ *nr_sent = nr_received;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_send_reqs_sync - add a batch of requests, kick the host and wait for
+ * them to return
+ *
+ * @req: array of requests
+ * @nr: array length
+ * @nr_sent: on return, contains the number of requests actually sent
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error if we failed to send some of the requests.
+ */
+static int viommu_send_reqs_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct viommu_request *req, int nr,
+ int *nr_sent)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int sent = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ *nr_sent = 0;
+ do {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+ ret = _viommu_send_reqs_sync(viommu, req, nr, &sent);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viommu->request_lock, flags);
+
+ *nr_sent += sent;
+ req += sent;
+ nr -= sent;
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_send_req_sync - send one request and wait for reply
+ *
+ * @top: pointer to a virtio_iommu_req_* structure
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the request was successful, or an error number otherwise. No
+ * distinction is done between transport and request errors.
+ */
+static int viommu_send_req_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu, void *top)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int nr_sent;
+ void *bottom;
+ struct viommu_request req = {0};
+ size_t top_size, bottom_size;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *tail;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head *head = top;
+
+ ret = viommu_get_req_size(viommu, head, &top_size, &bottom_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bottom = top + top_size;
+ tail = bottom + bottom_size - sizeof(*tail);
+
+ sg_init_one(&req.top, top, top_size);
+ sg_init_one(&req.bottom, bottom, bottom_size);
+
+ ret = viommu_send_reqs_sync(viommu, &req, 1, &nr_sent);
+ if (ret || !req.written || nr_sent != 1) {
+ dev_err(viommu->dev, "failed to send request\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return viommu_status_to_errno(tail->status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_add_mapping - add a mapping to the internal tree
+ *
+ * On success, return the new mapping. Otherwise return NULL.
+ */
+static struct viommu_mapping *
+viommu_add_mapping(struct viommu_domain *vdomain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+
+ mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!mapping)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mapping->paddr = paddr;
+ mapping->iova.start = iova;
+ mapping->iova.last = iova + size - 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ interval_tree_insert(&mapping->iova, &vdomain->mappings);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ return mapping;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_del_mappings - remove mappings from the internal tree
+ *
+ * @vdomain: the domain
+ * @iova: start of the range
+ * @size: size of the range. A size of 0 corresponds to the entire address
+ * space.
+ * @out_mapping: if not NULL, the first removed mapping is returned in there.
+ * This allows the caller to reuse the buffer for the unmap request. Caller
+ * must always free the returned mapping, whether the function succeeds or
+ * not.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the number of unmapped bytes (>= size)
+ */
+static size_t viommu_del_mappings(struct viommu_domain *vdomain,
+ unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+ struct viommu_mapping **out_mapping)
+{
+ size_t unmapped = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long last = iova + size - 1;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping = NULL;
+ struct interval_tree_node *node, *next;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ next = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, last);
+
+ if (next) {
+ mapping = container_of(next, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+ /* Trying to split a mapping? */
+ if (WARN_ON(mapping->iova.start < iova))
+ next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ while (next) {
+ node = next;
+ mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+
+ next = interval_tree_iter_next(node, iova, last);
+
+ /*
+ * Note that for a partial range, this will return the full
+ * mapping so we avoid sending split requests to the device.
+ */
+ unmapped += mapping->iova.last - mapping->iova.start + 1;
+
+ interval_tree_remove(node, &vdomain->mappings);
+
+ if (out_mapping && !(*out_mapping))
+ *out_mapping = mapping;
+ else
+ kfree(mapping);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ return unmapped;
+}
+
+/*
+ * viommu_replay_mappings - re-send MAP requests
+ *
+ * When reattaching a domain that was previously detached from all devices,
+ * mappings were deleted from the device. Re-create the mappings available in
+ * the internal tree.
+ *
+ * Caller should hold the mapping lock if necessary.
+ */
+static int viommu_replay_mappings(struct viommu_domain *vdomain)
+{
+ int i = 1, ret, nr_sent;
+ struct viommu_request *reqs;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+ struct interval_tree_node *node;
+ size_t top_size, bottom_size;
+
+ node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, 0, -1UL);
+ if (!node)
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, 0, -1UL)) != NULL)
+ i++;
+
+ reqs = kcalloc(i, sizeof(*reqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!reqs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bottom_size = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+ top_size = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_map) - bottom_size;
+
+ i = 0;
+ node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, 0, -1UL);
+ while (node) {
+ mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+ sg_init_one(&reqs[i].top, &mapping->req.map, top_size);
+ sg_init_one(&reqs[i].bottom, &mapping->req.map.tail,
+ bottom_size);
+
+ node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, 0, -1UL);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ ret = viommu_send_reqs_sync(vdomain->viommu, reqs, i, &nr_sent);
+ kfree(reqs);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* IOMMU API */
+
+static bool viommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+ return false; /* :( */
+}
+
+static struct iommu_domain *viommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
+{
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain;
+
+ if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
+ return NULL;
+
+ vdomain = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdomain), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vdomain)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mutex_init(&vdomain->mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&vdomain->mappings_lock);
+ vdomain->mappings = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+ refcount_set(&vdomain->endpoints, 0);
+
+ if (type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA &&
+ iommu_get_dma_cookie(&vdomain->domain)) {
+ kfree(vdomain);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return &vdomain->domain;
+}
+
+static int viommu_domain_finalise(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+ /* ida limits size to 31 bits. A value of 0 means "max" */
+ unsigned int max_domain = viommu->domain_bits >= 31 ? 0 :
+ 1U << viommu->domain_bits;
+
+ vdomain->viommu = viommu;
+
+ domain->pgsize_bitmap = viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+ domain->geometry = viommu->geometry;
+
+ ret = ida_simple_get(&viommu->domain_ids, 0, max_domain, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ vdomain->id = (unsigned int)ret;
+
+ return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+static void viommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
+
+ /* Free all remaining mappings (size 2^64) */
+ viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+ if (vdomain->viommu)
+ ida_simple_remove(&vdomain->viommu->domain_ids, vdomain->id);
+
+ kfree(vdomain);
+}
+
+static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_attach *req;
+ struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+ struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = fwspec->iommu_priv;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ mutex_lock(&vdomain->mutex);
+ if (!vdomain->viommu) {
+ /*
+ * Initialize the domain proper now that we know which viommu
+ * owns it.
+ */
+ ret = viommu_domain_finalise(vdev->viommu, domain);
+ } else if (vdomain->viommu != vdev->viommu) {
+ dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to foreign vIOMMU\n");
+ ret = -EXDEV;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vdomain->mutex);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * When attaching the device to a new domain, it will be detached from
+ * the old one and, if as as a result the old domain isn't attached to
+ * any device, all mappings are removed from the old domain and it is
+ * freed. (Note that we can't use get_domain_for_dev here, it returns
+ * the default domain during initial attach.)
+ *
+ * Take note of the device disappearing, so we can ignore unmap request
+ * on stale domains (that is, between this detach and the upcoming
+ * free.)
+ *
+ * vdev->vdomain is protected by group->mutex
+ */
+ if (vdev->vdomain)
+ refcount_dec(&vdev->vdomain->endpoints);
+
+ /* DMA to the stack is forbidden, store request on the heap */
+ req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!req)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *req = (struct virtio_iommu_req_attach) {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH,
+ .domain = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+ req->endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[i]);
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, req);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kfree(req);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!refcount_read(&vdomain->endpoints)) {
+ /*
+ * This endpoint is the first to be attached to the domain.
+ * Replay existing mappings if any.
+ */
+ ret = viommu_replay_mappings(vdomain);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ refcount_inc(&vdomain->endpoints);
+ vdev->vdomain = vdomain;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int flags;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ mapping = viommu_add_mapping(vdomain, iova, paddr, size);
+ if (!mapping)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ flags = (prot & IOMMU_READ ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ : 0) |
+ (prot & IOMMU_WRITE ? VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE : 0);
+
+ mapping->req.map = (struct virtio_iommu_req_map) {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP,
+ .domain = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ .virt_addr = cpu_to_le64(iova),
+ .phys_addr = cpu_to_le64(paddr),
+ .size = cpu_to_le64(size),
+ .flags = cpu_to_le32(flags),
+ };
+
+ if (!refcount_read(&vdomain->endpoints))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &mapping->req);
+ if (ret)
+ viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, iova, size, NULL);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t viommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t unmapped;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping = NULL;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ unmapped = viommu_del_mappings(vdomain, iova, size, &mapping);
+ if (unmapped < size) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Device already removed all mappings after detach. */
+ if (!refcount_read(&vdomain->endpoints))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!mapping))
+ return 0;
+
+ mapping->req.unmap = (struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap) {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP,
+ .domain = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ .virt_addr = cpu_to_le64(iova),
+ .size = cpu_to_le64(unmapped),
+ };
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &mapping->req);
+
+out_free:
+ if (mapping)
+ kfree(mapping);
+
+ return ret ? 0 : unmapped;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t viommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ u64 paddr = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+ struct interval_tree_node *node;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, iova);
+ if (node) {
+ mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+ paddr = mapping->paddr + (iova - mapping->iova.start);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ return paddr;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops;
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv;
+
+static int viommu_match_node(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ return dev->parent->fwnode == data;
+}
+
+static struct viommu_dev *viommu_get_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+ struct device *dev = driver_find_device(&virtio_iommu_drv.driver, NULL,
+ fwnode, viommu_match_node);
+ put_device(dev);
+
+ return dev ? dev_to_virtio(dev)->priv : NULL;
+}
+
+static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iommu_group *group;
+ struct viommu_endpoint *vdev;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+ struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+
+ if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &viommu_ops)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ viommu = viommu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+ if (!viommu)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ vdev->viommu = viommu;
+ fwspec->iommu_priv = vdev;
+
+ /*
+ * Last step creates a default domain and attaches to it. Everything
+ * must be ready.
+ */
+ group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
+ if (!IS_ERR(group))
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(group);
+}
+
+static void viommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_group *viommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return pci_device_group(dev);
+ else
+ return generic_device_group(dev);
+}
+
+static int viommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+ return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
+}
+
+static void viommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH, prot,
+ IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(®ion->list, head);
+}
+
+static void viommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops = {
+ .capable = viommu_capable,
+ .domain_alloc = viommu_domain_alloc,
+ .domain_free = viommu_domain_free,
+ .attach_dev = viommu_attach_dev,
+ .map = viommu_map,
+ .unmap = viommu_unmap,
+ .map_sg = default_iommu_map_sg,
+ .iova_to_phys = viommu_iova_to_phys,
+ .add_device = viommu_add_device,
+ .remove_device = viommu_remove_device,
+ .device_group = viommu_device_group,
+ .of_xlate = viommu_of_xlate,
+ .get_resv_regions = viommu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = viommu_put_resv_regions,
+};
+
+static int viommu_init_vq(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(viommu->dev);
+ const char *name = "request";
+ void *ret;
+
+ ret = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, NULL, name);
+ if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
+ dev_err(viommu->dev, "cannot find VQ\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(ret);
+ }
+
+ viommu->vq = ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct device *parent_dev = vdev->dev.parent;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+ struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
+ u64 input_start = 0;
+ u64 input_end = -1UL;
+ int ret;
+
+ viommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*viommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!viommu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&viommu->request_lock);
+ ida_init(&viommu->domain_ids);
+ viommu->dev = dev;
+ viommu->vdev = vdev;
+
+ ret = viommu_init_vq(viommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+
+ virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_iommu_config, page_size_mask,
+ &viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+ if (!viommu->pgsize_bitmap) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+ }
+
+ viommu->domain_bits = 32;
+
+ /* Optional features */
+ virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+ struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.start,
+ &input_start);
+
+ virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+ struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.end,
+ &input_end);
+
+ virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS,
+ struct virtio_iommu_config, domain_bits,
+ &viommu->domain_bits);
+
+ viommu->geometry = (struct iommu_domain_geometry) {
+ .aperture_start = input_start,
+ .aperture_end = input_end,
+ .force_aperture = true,
+ };
+
+ viommu_ops.pgsize_bitmap = viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+ virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+ ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&viommu->iommu, dev, NULL, "%s",
+ virtio_bus_name(vdev));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+
+ iommu_device_set_ops(&viommu->iommu, &viommu_ops);
+ iommu_device_set_fwnode(&viommu->iommu, parent_dev->fwnode);
+
+ iommu_device_register(&viommu->iommu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+ if (pci_bus_type.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ pci_request_acs();
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
+ if (amba_bustype.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&amba_bustype, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (platform_bus_type.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+
+ vdev->priv = viommu;
+
+ dev_info(dev, "input address: %u bits\n",
+ order_base_2(viommu->geometry.aperture_end));
+ dev_info(dev, "page mask: %#llx\n", viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unregister:
+ iommu_device_unregister(&viommu->iommu);
+
+err_free_viommu:
+ kfree(viommu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void viommu_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = vdev->priv;
+
+ iommu_device_unregister(&viommu->iommu);
+ kfree(viommu);
+
+ dev_info(&vdev->dev, "device removed\n");
+}
+
+static void viommu_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "config changed\n");
+}
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP,
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS,
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+ { 0 },
+};
+
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv = {
+ .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .feature_table = features,
+ .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+ .probe = viommu_probe,
+ .remove = viommu_remove,
+ .config_changed = viommu_config_changed,
+};
+
+module_virtio_driver(virtio_iommu_drv);
+
+IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(viommu, "virtio,mmio", NULL);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio IOMMU driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
index 6d5c3b2d4f4d..934ed3d3cd3f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
@@ -43,5 +43,6 @@
#define VIRTIO_ID_INPUT 18 /* virtio input */
#define VIRTIO_ID_VSOCK 19 /* virtio vsock transport */
#define VIRTIO_ID_CRYPTO 20 /* virtio crypto */
+#define VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU 61216 /* virtio IOMMU (temporary) */
#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_IDS_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b4cd2042897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio-iommu definition v0.5
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
+ * to implement compatible drivers/servers:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of ARM Ltd. nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_IOMMU_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_IOMMU_H
+
+/* Feature bits */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE 0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS 1
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP 2
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS 3
+
+struct virtio_iommu_config {
+ /* Supported page sizes */
+ __u64 page_size_mask;
+ /* Supported IOVA range */
+ struct virtio_iommu_range {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u64 end;
+ } input_range;
+ /* Max domain ID size */
+ __u8 domain_bits;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Request types */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH 0x01
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH 0x02
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP 0x03
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP 0x04
+
+/* Status types */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK 0x00
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR 0x01
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP 0x02
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR 0x03
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL 0x04
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE 0x05
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT 0x06
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_FAULT 0x07
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_head {
+ __u8 type;
+ __u8 reserved[3];
+} __packed;
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_tail {
+ __u8 status;
+ __u8 reserved[3];
+} __packed;
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_attach {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 domain;
+ __le32 endpoint;
+ __le32 reserved;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+} __packed;
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_detach {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 endpoint;
+ __le32 reserved;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+} __packed;
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ (1 << 0)
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE (1 << 1)
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_EXEC (1 << 2)
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MASK (VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ | \
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE | \
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_EXEC)
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_map {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 domain;
+ __le64 virt_addr;
+ __le64 phys_addr;
+ __le64 size;
+ __le32 flags;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+} __packed;
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 domain;
+ __le64 virt_addr;
+ __le64 size;
+ __le32 reserved;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+} __packed;
+
+union virtio_iommu_req {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_attach attach;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_detach detach;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_map map;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap unmap;
+};
+
+#endif
--
2.14.3
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