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Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 168 - Proposal To Vote


Maciej,

> I think the rendezvous issue made 
> such cases technically illegal (i.e. you can only have one 
> createInstance=yes activity). 

I am not sure what you are referring to. Could you please clarify?

Thank you,
Ugo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Maciej Szefler [mailto:mbs@fivesight.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2004 7:16 AM
> To: Ugo Corda
> Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
> Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 168 - Proposal To Vote
> 
> 
> Ugo,
> 
> You are correct. Although, I think the rendezvous issue made 
> such cases technically illegal (i.e. you can only have one 
> createInstance=yes activity). In the case of 
> "createInstance=rendezvous", my first instinct would be to 
> say that processes with this ambiguity are illegal and should 
> be detected by static analysis.
> 
> -maciej
> 
> On Mon, 2004-10-18 at 18:49, Ugo Corda wrote:
> > Maciej,
> > 
> > What about the case where the "instantiating message" matches more 
> > than one activity marked with createInstance=yes? Your proposed 
> > wording does not explicitly rule that out, but in such a case the 
> > concept of "instantiating activity" would become ambiguous, in the 
> > sense that it would not be clear which one of those 
> activities could 
> > be labeled that way.
> > 
> > Ugo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Maciej Szefler [mailto:mbs@fivesight.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, October 18, 2004 11:22 AM
> > > To: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
> > > Subject: [wsbpel] Issue - 168 - Proposal To Vote
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I propose we adopt the "less magic" approach described in the
> > > issue description. This means that the semantics of process 
> > > instantiation would be as follows:  1. The arrival of message 
> > > that matches an activity marked with 
> > > createInstance=yes/rendezvous (and not matching an 
> existing process
> > > instance) causes a new process instance to be created. This 
> > > message is termed the "instantiating message" for that 
> > > process instance. The createInstance=yes/rendezvous activity 
> > > that was used to justify the instantiation is termed the 
> > > "instantiating activity" for that process instance. 
> > >  2. Once a process instance is created, all its activities 
> > > are executed in the order dictated by the structure of 
> the process. 
> > >  3. When a <receive> or <pick> activity with 
> > > createInstance=yes is executed, the message "received" will 
> > > be the "instantiating message" of the process instance.  4. 
> > > When a <receive> and <pick> activity  with 
> > > createInstance=rendezvous is executed, the message "received" 
> > > will be either: 
> > >     a ) the "instantiating message" if said activity is the 
> > > "instantiating activity" 
> > >     b ) some other message matching the correlation key from 
> > > the "instantiating message" if said activity is not the 
> > > "instantiating activity"
> > > 
> > > Key changes to text:
> > > 6.4:
> > > OLD: This is done by setting the createInstance attribute of 
> > > such an activity to "yes". When a message is received by such 
> > > an activity, an instance of the business process is created 
> > > if it does not already exist (see Providing Web Service 
> > > Operations and Pick). 
> > > NEW: This is done by setting the createInstance attribute of 
> > > such an activity to "yes". When a message that matches such 
> > > an activity is received, an instance of the business process 
> > > is created if it does not already exist (see Providing Web 
> > > Service Operations and Pick). 
> > >  
> > > OLD: To be instantiated, each business process must contain
> > > at least one such "start activity." This must be an initial 
> > > activity in the sense that there is no basic activity that 
> > > logically precedes it in the behavior of the process.
> > > NEW: To be instantiated, each business process must contain 
> > > at least one such "start activity." ----strike---
> > > 
> > > 11.4:
> > > OLD: A receive activity annotated in this way MUST be an
> > > initial activity in the process, that is, the only other 
> > > basic activities may potentially be performed prior to or 
> > > simultaneously with such a receive activity MUST be similarly 
> > > annotated receive activities. 
> > > NEW: -----strike----
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 13.5.3:
> > > OLD: If the event handler is associated with the global
> > > process scope, the event handler is enabled as soon as the 
> > > process instance is created. The process instance is created 
> > > when the first receive activity that provides for the 
> > > creation of a process instance (indicated via the 
> > > createInstance attribute set to "yes") has received and 
> > > processed the corresponding message. This allows the alarm 
> > > time for a global alarm event to be specified using the data 
> > > provided within the message that creates a process instance, 
> > > as shown in the following example: 
> > > 
> > > NEW: If the event handler is associated with the global
> > > process scope, the event handler is enabled as soon as the 
> > > process instance is created.
> > > Note: alarm time for a global alarm event /cannot/ be 
> > > specified using the data provided within the message that 
> > > creates a process instance! 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, 2004-10-04 at 17:14, ws-bpel issues list editor wrote:
> > > > This issue has been added to the wsbpel issue list with 
> a status 
> > > > of
> > > > "received". The status will be changed to "open" if the TC 
> > > accepts it
> > > > as identifying a bug in the spec or decides it should 
> be accepted
> > > > specially. Otherwise it will be closed without further 
> > > consideration
> > > > (but will be marked as "Revisitable")
> > > > 
> > > > The issues list is posted as a Technical Committee 
> document to the
> > > > OASIS WSBPEL TC pages on a regular basis. The current 
> > > edition, as a TC
> > > > document, is the most recent version of the document
> > > entitled  in the
> > > > "Issues" folder of the WSBPEL TC document list - the next
> > > posting as a
> > > > TC document will include this issue. The list editor's
> > > working copy,
> > > > which will normally include an issue when it is announced, is
> > > > available at this constant URL. Issue - 168 - Semantics 
> of instance 
> > > > creation
> > > > Status: received
> > > > Date added: 4 Oct 2004
> > > > Categories: State management
> > > > Date submitted: 30 September 2004
> > > > Submitter: Maciej Szefler
> > > > Description: Discussions of issue 81 : Are start 
> activities that 
> > > > aren't createInstance activities legal?  have brought 
> to light a 
> > > > certain deficiency of clarity in the current specification with 
> > > > respect to issue of instance creation. The present spec 
> > > makes various
> > > > vague and somewhat contradictory statements as to how
> > > createInstance
> > > > activities should be handled.
> > > > 
> > > > On the one hand, the spec suggests that process creation is
> > > "implicit"
> > > > and that the createInstance flag is merely an annotation
> > > that defines
> > > > which message events cause an instance to be created 
> and that once
> > > > created the process instance processes all activities 
> in the same 
> > > > manner largely oblivious to the value of that annotation.
> > > > 
> > > > On the other hand, the spec restricts the set of activities
> > > that are
> > > > "initial" activities, and establishes exceptional semantics (for
> > > > process-level event handlers) that could be construed 
> to imply that 
> > > > createInstance activities are actually activated before 
> any other 
> > > > activities, irrespective of their actual location in 
> the process.
> > > > 
> > > > I posit that the former interpretation provides a concise and
> > > > manageable view of the instance creation process. By making 
> > > the spec
> > > > consistent with it we can define execution semantics of a single
> > > > process instance without reference to instance creation. We 
> > > can handle
> > > > instance creation simply and separately by stipulating that
> > > a process
> > > > instance is created when a message event that would match
> > > one of the
> > > > createInstance activities is received. This message event is
> > > > "allocated" to that activity, so that when that activity is 
> > > actually
> > > > activated (in the normal course of process instance 
> evaluation) it
> > > > will receive the said event.
> > > > 
> > > > The major implication of this model on execution 
> semantics is the
> > > > elimination of the notion of "initiate" activities. 
> This concept 
> > > > becomes unnecessary. One might object on the basis that 
> without the 
> > > > initiate activity restrictions the following process would be 
> > > > perfectly legal:
> > > >    <sequence>
> > > >      <invoke .../>
> > > >      <receive createInstance="yes" .../>
> > > >    </sequence>
> > > > Such a process certainly seems objectionable. However, the 
> > > details of
> > > > normal execution semantics would make such a process
> > > unlikely. That is
> > > > to say, the <invoke> would need to use a message 
> variable (for the
> > > > request), and that variable could not have been 
> initialized unless 
> > > > some activity preceded the <invoke>. One might then 
> object with the
> > > > following: 
> > > >    <sequence>
> > > >      <receive createInstance="no" .. var="foo"/>
> > > >      <invoke ... inVar="foo"/>
> > > >      <receive createInstance="yes" ..>
> > > >    </sequence>
> > > > However, in this process the first receive is invalid unless a 
> > > > correlation set is used. But in order to use the 
> > > correlation set, it
> > > > first needs to be initialized, and the only way to do that
> > > is with an
> > > > invoke or a receive/pick that precedes it, so you're back
> > > to needing a
> > > > <receive> to precede the <invoke>. This receive would 
> have to have
> > > > createInstance="yes" lest it run into the same problem. 
> But if this 
> > > > receive had createInstance="yes" then the same 
> annotation on the 
> > > > second <receive> would be invalid.
> > > > 
> > > > Now, one might get cleverer still and object based on the 
> > > > following
> > > > somewhat convoluted process:
> > > >    <sequence>
> > > >      <assign> 
> > > >         <copy>
> > > >            <to variable="foo"/>
> > > >            <from> literal </from>
> > > >         </copy>
> > > >      </assign>
> > > >      <invoke ... inVar="foo"> 
> > > >         <correlation name="cset1" initiate="yes" pattern="in"/>
> > > >      </invoke>
> > > >      <receive createInstance="no" ..>
> > > >         <correlation name="cset1" initiate="no" />
> > > >      </receive>
> > > >      <receive createInstance="yes" ..>
> > > >    </sequence>
> > > > However the above construct would result in ALL process 
> instances 
> > > > having the same correlation set value, which does not make 
> > > any sense.
> > > > 
> > > > But one could still object by changing the pattern to 
> "out" on the
> > > > invoke, and asserting that the partner generates unique output 
> > > > messages for each invocation thereby yielding unique 
> > > correlation keys.
> > > > But even this very brink of the edge case forces us to
> > > change nothing
> > > > in the semantics. The only significant implication is that
> > > in certain
> > > > unlikely circumstances, the implementation might have to handle
> > > > <invoke>s and non-createInstance <receive> before it has a 
> > > chance to
> > > > offload the createInstance message to the 
> createInstance <receive>
> > > > (i.e. it needs to provide a "memory" for the message that 
> > > created the
> > > > instance). The only plausible use case for this kind of 
> behavior 
> > > > is
> > > > for initialization of static content.
> > > > 
> > > > Finally, adopting uniform execution semantics would lead us to
> > > > elimination of the exceptional language in the spec that 
> > > requires that
> > > > process-level alarm handlers can use data that would
> > > normally only be
> > > > valid after a receive activity completes. This is not so
> > > onerous, as
> > > > it is possible to move a process-level event handler 
> into a scope
> > > > following the initial receives.
> > > > Changes: 4 Oct 2004 - new issue
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> ____________________________________________________________________
> > > __
> > > > 
> > > > To comment on this issue (including whether it should be 
> > > > accepted),
> > > > please follow-up to this announcement on the 
> > > > wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org list (replying to this 
> message should 
> > > > automatically send your message to that list), or ensure 
> > > the subject
> > > > line as you send it starts "Issue - 168 - [anything]" or is
> > > a reply to
> > > > such a message. If you want to formally propose a 
> resolution to an
> > > > open issue, please start the subject line "Issue - 168 
> - Proposed 
> > > > resolution", without any Re: or similar.
> > > > 
> > > > To add a new issue, see the issues procedures document (but the
> > > > address for new issue submission is the sender of this 
> > > announcement).
> > > > 
> > > > Choreology Anti virus scan completed
> > > 
> > 
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> > of the OASIS TC), go to 
> > 
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> > 
> > 
> 


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