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Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 280 - discussion
Hi Mark and Alex,
I read all existing fault handling rules as Alex, QName matching based on
the declaration in the WSDL. If the actual thrown element data's QName does
not match the QName in a <catch faultElement="..."> it isn't catched by
that <catch>. IMO, in the following example the <catch> currently can't
catch the thrown variable and that's too true for rules 2 and 5:
<element name="E1" type="T"/>
<element name="E2" type="T"/>
<variable name="E1" element="E1"/>
<variable name="E2" element="E2"/>
scope
catch faultElement="E1"
...
throw variable="E2"
Means there is currently no support for cross-over catching (elements of
the same type) or substitution groups. Maybe this needs a clarification.
But exactly that's the reason why we propose to resolve issue 280 by only
adding a faultType attribute to <catch> and do the matching by QName
according to the current rules 1 and 4. Like for elements, no support for
inheritance and cross-over catching. Currently no type-matching is
supported and with this proposal we don't like to change that when
resolving this bug issue which only addresses the existing inconsistency
between <throw> and <catch>.
For me, catching types is not only a 20% usecase. It's more a 50% usecase,
I think. The current spec makes extensive use of examples with multi-part
messages which parts are type-typed. And there are too a lot of existing
WebServices which have an interface with such messages. To be able to
support those existing stuff fully, I think BPEL needs to be able to throw
and catch types. As outlined in section 3 BPEL is open to support all kinds
of WebServices and does not only concentrate on specific other
specifications.
Alex, regarding "... make it difficult for future BPEL standard to support
a richer semantics similar to the type-matching example above without
breaking backward compatibilities.":
When we decide to solve the bug by adding the possibility to catch types,
this will be part of rule 1 and 4. In a future BPEL standard, rule 1 and 4
will still be the first rules which have to be considered first for all
catch blocks. This means a <catch> which catches a type today will catch it
too in the future, because new rules have to be added after rule 1 and 4. I
don't see there any future backwards compatibility problems. Far from it, I
think this strict solution makes it easier to extend that in the future.
Best regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Thomas
"Mark Ford"
<mark.ford@active
-endpoints.com> To
"'Alex Yiu'" <alex.yiu@oracle.com>
30.05.2006 06:36 cc
Dieter Koenig1/Germany/IBM@IBMDE,
Thomas Schulze/Germany/IBM@IBMDE,
<wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org>
Subject
RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 280 -
discussion
The part of the rules that I'm questioning has to do with rule #2 and #5
which cover the single element part WSDL message. Do you read this to say
that the QName for the element comes from the actual element data or the
declaration of the <part element="qname"/> in the WSDL? There are cases
where the QNames could be different. It would be possible to construct a
WSDL message variable and populate it with an element for use with a
<throw> that differed from the element QName in the part description.
Perhaps the element used was part of a substitutionGroup or perhaps it was
simply user error. In either case, I'd like to clarify which QName to use
for the element when matching.
Here's rule #2 with my emphasis:
2. Otherwise if the fault data is a WSDL message type where the
message contains a single part defined by an element and there exists a
<catch> construct with a matching faultName value that has a faultVariable
whose associated faultElement’s QName matches the QName of the element used
to define the part then the fault is passed to the identified <catch>
construct with the faultVariable initialized to the value in the single
part’s element.
It seems to me that we're driving this match based on the <part
element="qname"/> from the WSDL and not from the element data. If this is
the intent, then it feels a little inconsistent since in the other cases
we're basing the match on the contents of the data as opposed to some
declaration of its type. If this is not the intent, then perhaps this
section could do with a slight rewording to make it more clear?
From: Alex Yiu [mailto:alex.yiu@oracle.com]
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 9:35 PM
To: Mark Ford
Cc: 'Dieter Koenig1'; 'Thomas Schulze'; wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org; Alex
Yiu
Subject: Re: [wsbpel] Issue - 280 - discussion
Hi Mark,
Hope you had a good long weekend ... :-)
I would like to address your question about "ambiguities" of the last part
of email.
The current rule is clear to me that we are doing an exact QName match.
That is, substitutionGroup is not considered in the <catch> matching logic.
Further elaboration: <catch faultElement="foo:bar"> will catch only faults
that is of either element whose exact QName is "foo:bar" or message type of
single part of element whose exact QName is "foo:bar". And, it will NOT
catch a fault of element "foo:bar2" which is a part of substitutionGroup of
"foo:bar".
Our current <catch> rule does not touch any XML schema typing issue at all.
If in future we are ready to handle XML schema typing in our <cach>
matching rules, we can for sure consider adding support for
substitutionGroup at <catch> with a switch (that is a 20% usecase).
Back to commenting a bit more on Dieter's proposal: if we had introduced
"faultType", that I would consider it is a 50%~80% of people would expect
type-matching, instead of QName matching. That was also what I mentioned to
Yaron back in Fall 2005. Yaron decided not to deal with the type matching
problem by not introducing the "faultType" attribute in NY F2F (Dec 2005).
Thanks!
Regards,
Alex Yiu
Mark Ford wrote:
Does your proposal extend to elements as well? Specifically, should
the
declared type of the element variable be considered as opposed to its
actual
content?
I'm not sure if others have interpreted the rules as I have but my
reading
is that the Qname of the element content drives the match except in
the case
of a single part WSDL message which relies on the declared type.
Regardless of this issue is resolved, I think we should clarify the
fault
matching rules to remove an possible ambiguities. For example, what
would
happen if I had a schema that used substitutionGroups and threw a
fault with
an element within the substitutionGroup? Would the fault matching be
driven
by the declared type which was the head of the group or by the actual
data
which was one of the allowed substitutions?
-----Original Message-----
From: Dieter Koenig1 [mailto:dieterkoenig@de.ibm.com]
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 10:00 AM
To: alex.yiu@oracle.com; Mark Ford
Cc: Thomas Schulze; wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: Re: [wsbpel] Issue - 280 - discussion
Hi Alex and Mark, rules 1 and 4 should take care of both element and
type by
means of strict QName matching.
In other words,
- when a variable is defined with a type ns:t then it can be caught
using a
faultType that specifies the same QName ns:t
- when a variable is defined with an element ns:e then it can be
caught
using a faultElement that specifies the same QName ns:e
This clarification would need to be added to the two rules, and the
faultType attribute be added to catch.
Kind Regards
DK
Dieter König Mail:
dieterkoenig@de.ibm.com
IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
Senior Technical Staff Member Tel (office): (+49)
7031-16-3426 Schönaicher Strasse 220
Architect, Business Process Choreographer Fax (office): (+49)
7031-16-4890 71032 Böblingen
Member, Technical Expert Council Tel (home office): (+49)
7032-201464 Germany
Alex Yiu
<alex.yiu@oracle.
com>
To
Mark Ford
24.05.2006 19:47
<mark.ford@active-endpoints.com>
cc
Thomas
Schulze/Germany/IBM@IBMDE,
wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org,
Alex
Yiu <alex.yiu@oracle.com>
Subject
Re: [wsbpel] Issue - 280 -
discussion
Hi,
[ Changing the subject line ... such the issue list can "correlate"
this
email thread ;-) ]
Currently, there is a set of rules stated in section "12.5 Fault
Handlers"
to determine which <catch> will be used during fault handling.
(under "in the case of faults thrown with associated date ...")
As Mark stated, if we want to support XSD-type (both simple and
complex
type) in the <catch> clause, we need to modify that set of rules
significantly. There are 6 rules involved in that set. They are just
using
element's QName matching and message type's QName matching there.
The passed resolution intentionally avoid any type inheritance-based
checking there.
If we allow simple-type or complex-type based <catch> clause, it
would be
odd to some users, if we don't do any type inheritance-based checking
(similar to Java catch). If we do inheritance-based checking (e.g. a
"foo:AddressType" based <catch> can handle a "foo:USAddressType"
fault), we
would wander in the territory of "best-match" schema type semantics,
which I
am not sure any other spec has done that before.
If we don't do inheritance-based checking, it may not be that simple
either
to resolve all the most appropriate <catch> either. e.g. which one
will be
matched?
<catch faultType="foo:AddressType">
vs <catch faultElement="foo:AddressElem"> (where "foo:AddressElem" is
based
on "foo:AddressType") vs <catch
faultMessageType="foo:AddressMsgType">
(where "foo:AddressMsgType" has a single part based on
"foo:AddressType")
I am quite sure if we spend enough time, there will be a matching
algorithm
developed. But, at the same time, the 80-20 rules applies here. That
is, we
may need to double the size of rules (from 6 to 12) for a 20%
usecase?
Complexity kills usability.
Last, it may be too late for this cycle of spec to add such a new
feature to
<catch>.
I hope my train of thoughts sound reasonable to you guys.
Thanks!
Regards,
Alex Yiu
Mark Ford wrote:
I think this issue boils down to how we determine the type of
the fault
data. The current matching rules match element data by their
QNames.
There is a subtle difference with WSDL Message fault data that
define a
single part of type element. In this case, the QName for the
fault data
comes
from
the part's element type declaration as opposed to the actual
data for
that part.
If we add support for type-typed variables, then we need to
change how
the type of the fault data is determined. The existing rules
for
determining
the
type of the fault data are insufficient in this regard because
they
look only at the element data itself which could be ambiguous
with
complex
types
and elements.
How do you propose to determine the type of the fault data?
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Schulze [mailto:ThomasSchulze@de.ibm.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:32 PM
To: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: [wsbpel] BPEL Issue 280
BPEL Issue 280 addresses an inconsistency between BPEL's
<throw> and
<catch>. While <catch> can only handle message-typed and
element-typed
data,
<throw> can additionally throw type-typed data. The proposal is
to put
the restriction on <throw> to be able to throw only
message-typed and
element-typed data.
Before doing this, I would like to discuss the other
opportunity,
allowing <catch> to catch type-typed data.
Rationale:
The BPEL 2.0 spec builds on WSDL 1.1 which allows to have
messages with
multiple parts. These parts can either be element-typed or
type-typed.
For instance, assume the following WSDL message (from the
initial
example in section 5.1):
<wsdl:message name="POMessage">
<wsdl:part name="customerInfo" type="sns:customerInfoType"/>
<wsdl:part name="purchaseOrder" type="sns:purchaseOrderType"/>
</wsdl:message>
Besides i.e. receiving such a message in a message-typed
variable, you
can use <fromPart>. This means, you can receive this message in
two
type-typed
variables:
<bpel:variable name="CustomerInfo"
type="sns:customerInfoType"/>
<bpel:variable name="PurchaseOrder"
type="sns:purchaseOrderType"/>
<bpel:receive name="ReceivePOMessage" partnerLink="..."
operation="...">
<bpel:fromPart part="customerInfo" toVariable="CustomerInfo"/>
<bpel:fromPart part="purchaseOrder"
toVariable="PurchaseOrder"/>
</bpel:receive>
Now imagine a process which makes use of only such type-typed
variables.
They never can be thrown when resolving the issue as proposed.
If a
modeler
of a BPEL process needs to throw such a variable, he is forced
to
introduce
a new message or element making use of that type and then throw
this
message-typed or element-typed variable.
This problem have already been discussed in Issue 93
(
http://www.choreology.com/external/WS_BPEL_issues_list.html#Issue93
).
The reasoning for not allowing to catch type-typed data was:
"Throwing
complex types as faults is vaguely odd and WS-I requires that
all SOAP
faults be defined using elements so in general Web Services
faults are
typically elements anyway."
I think WS-I does not apply here, because <throw> and <catch>
are BPEL
internal constructs. If a BPEL process should produce a Web
Service
fault <reply> have to be used. BPEL does not put any
restrictions on
replying a fault. So why on throwing a fault?
Additionally remember chapter 8.1: "The infoset for a complex
type
variable
consists of a DII that contains exactly one child, which is an
EII
referenced by the document element property. ... However the
children
of
the
document element MUST exclusively consist of the complex type
values
assigned to the variable."
Does that mean that type-typed variables have to be internally
represented as element-typed? (maybe one of the DII / EII / AII
/ TII
experts can
answer
that question) If yes, the catch logic shouldn't differ that
much from
the existing when allowing to catch type-typed data.
I appreciate any comments/further thoughts on this. Tanks in
advance!
Best regards/Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Thomas Schulze
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