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Subject: Issue 169: Replay of Hash


In the Username Token Profile after line 142 insert:

The countermeasures above do not cover the case where the token is replayed
to a
different receiver.  There are several possible approaches to counter this
threat, which may be used seperately or in combination. Their use requires
pre-arrangement (possibly in the form of a published profile) among the
communicating parties to provide interoperability.

  - including the username in the hash, to thwart cases where multiple
user accounts have matching passwords (e.g. passwords based on company
name)

  - including the domain name in the hash, to thwart cases where the
same username/password is used in multiple systems

  - including some indication of the intended receiver in the hash, to
thwart cases where receiving systems don't share nonce caches (e.g., two
separate application clusters in the same security domain).

Hal



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