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Subject: Re: [cti] CTI TC Timestamps - Proposed: Adopt the ISO 8601 <start>/<end> construct.


Can we schedule an hour call for later today or tomorrow to talk through this?  The one thing I like about this, is that we could get rid of precision field.  



Pat,

Please prepare a list of fields where a range would make sense. 




Thanks,

Bret



Bret Jordan CISSP
Director of Security Architecture and Standards | Office of the CTO
Blue Coat Systems
PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050
"Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not be unscrambled is an egg." 

On Feb 2, 2016, at 11:08, Jason Keirstead <Jason.Keirstead@ca.ibm.com> wrote:

Myself I would like to see a list of objects for which it is presumed ranges would be valid - to me, that would be the minority, not vice-versa.

Like I say - it totally fundamentally changes the way you have to write your software if you have to deal with time windows everywhere vs a discrete time. I think the use cases where time windows are needed should be clearly delineated.

A time window in terms of how software is written is not the same as a timestamp with a confidence factor.

-
Jason Keirstead
STSM, Product Architect, Security Intelligence, IBM Security Systems
www.ibm.com/security | www.securityintelligence.com

Without data, all you are is just another person with an opinion - Unknown


<graycol.gif>"Barnum, Sean D." ---02/02/2016 02:04:37 PM---I definitely see your point for fields that MUST always be discrete. Maybe default to the general ti

From: "Barnum, Sean D." <sbarnum@mitre.org>
To: Jason Keirstead/CanEast/IBM@IBMCA
Cc: Mark Davidson <mdavidson@soltra.com>, "Wunder, John A." <jwunder@mitre.org>, OASIS CTI TC Discussion List <cti@lists.oasis-open.org>
Date: 02/02/2016 02:04 PM
Subject: Re: [cti] RE: CTI TC Timestamps - Proposed: Adopt the ISO 8601 <start>/<end> construct.
Sent by: <cti@lists.oasis-open.org>





I definitely see your point for fields that MUST always be discrete.

Maybe default to the general timestamp and for fields that MUST be discrete define a more limited version without ranges?

Sean

From: <cti@lists.oasis-open.org> on behalf of Jason Keirstead <Jason.Keirstead@ca.ibm.com>
Date:
Tuesday, February 2, 2016 at 12:54 PM
To:
"Barnum, Sean D." <sbarnum@mitre.org>
Cc:
Mark Davidson <mdavidson@soltra.com>, John Wunder <jwunder@mitre.org>, OASIS CTI TC Discussion List <cti@lists.oasis-open.org>
Subject:
Re: [cti] RE: CTI TC Timestamps - Proposed: Adopt the ISO 8601 <start>/<end> construct.

So what happens if there is a feild where a discrete timestamp is the only thing that makes sense, but the producer puts a range in it, and everyone who consumes it does not process it properly as a result...? That is my main issue with this being a format that can be used in any timestamp field. A piece of software needs to know how they should parse that field... as a range or not a range... because that has very broad ramifications.

-
Jason Keirstead
STSM, Product Architect, Security Intelligence, IBM Security Systems
www.ibm.com/security | www.securityintelligence.com

Without data, all you are is just another person with an opinion - Unknown


<graycol.gif>"Barnum, Sean D." ---02/02/2016 01:42:46 PM---My understanding is that "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” would explicitly be a discrete time and "2015-03-01T

From:
"Barnum, Sean D." <sbarnum@mitre.org>
To:
Mark Davidson <mdavidson@soltra.com>, "Wunder, John A." <jwunder@mitre.org>, OASIS CTI TC Discussion List <cti@lists.oasis-open.org>
Date:
02/02/2016 01:42 PM
Subject:
Re: [cti] RE: CTI TC Timestamps - Proposed: Adopt the ISO 8601 <start>/<end> construct.
Sent by:
<cti@lists.oasis-open.org>






My understanding is that
"2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” would explicitly be a discrete time and "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z/” would indicate an unbounded range starting at that time.
The presence of the “/“ makes it explicitly a range.
By my understanding there are really only 4 variations here:
        • "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” : discrete time
        • "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z/” : unbounded time range starting at "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z”
        • “/2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” : unbounded time range ending at "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z”
        • "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z/2015-03-01T14:00:00Z” : bounded time range between "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” and "2015-03-01T14:00:00Z” (this example would be the same as saying "2015-03-01T13:00:00Z” with a precision=“hour”)
This really does not sound complex to me to parse or understand.

I would think quite a few time fields do not necessarily fall as always discrete or always a range. I would say this is likely true of the majority of incident related timestamps.
For example, as part of an incident investigation you discover that a registry key on a system was changed to a particular value. If you had an endpoint monitoring tool in place noticing events like registry key changes you would likely assert a discrete timestamp for when the change occurred. In other (most from what I have seen operationally) cases you don’t have visibility to determine exactly when the change was made but rather you have a point in time slice that shows the new value and a previous point in time slice that shows the old value so you know that the change occurred sometime in between.
From what I have heard from operations, IR and intel folks this sort of thing where a time may be discrete and may be a range is very common.


Pat, please feel free to correct me if my understanding is wrong.


Cell:
(609)841-5104
Email:
pmaroney@specere.org



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