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Subject: [ebxml-cppa] Fwd: Re: [ebxml-msg] FW: [ebxml-dev] ebXML MS Headers andApplication layer processing


Review and think about this.

Regards,
Marty

>X-Apparently-To: martin_w_sachs@sbcglobal.net via web80104.mail.yahoo.com; 
>12 Feb 2003 13:58:55 -0800 (PST)
>X-Track: 1: 100
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>Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 13:57:11 -0800
>From: Matthew MacKenzie <matt@mac-kenzie.net>
>Subject: Re: [ebxml-msg] FW: [ebxml-dev] ebXML MS Headers and Application 
>layer
>  processing
>To: duker.jp@pg.com
>Cc: ebXML Development <ebxml-dev@lists.ebxml.org>,
>    ebxml-msg@lists.oasis-open.org, Robert.Miller@gxs.com,
>    Patrick Yee <kcyee@cecid.hku.hk>, Fraser Goffin <goffinf@hotmail.com>,
>    ECE - Communication with Applied Technology Group 
> <cefact-atg@list.unicc.org>
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>John,
>
>I certainly hope you folks aren't duplicating the years of work we've done 
>on CPPA and ebMS.  I suggest you look at how ebMS meshes with CPPA very 
>closely, and also examine the ebMS manifest.
>
>-Matt
>
>duker.jp@pg.com wrote:
>
>>
>>All,
>>
>>The UN/CEFACT Applied Technologies Group (ATG) and the EAN.UCC eCommerce 
>>Global Implementation Forum (ecGIF)  are developing a "Standard Business 
>>Data Header" that will address some of the "Message Service Interface" 
>>issues you discussed. The concept will allow application message handlers 
>>to process and route messages in a data driven fashion, based on standard 
>>information in the Header (which would be contained in the body of the 
>>message). The objective is to develop a conceptual Header that is syntax 
>>and data format independent; however the initial emphasis is on XML messages.
>>
>>The standard information would include logical data elements (known to 
>>back-end applications and/or transformation applications) such as 
>>"Sender", "Receiver", "Document Type", "Unique Message Reference", and 
>>"Creation Date/Time". This standard information would be related to but 
>>different than the physical data elements contained in the actual 
>>communications transport envelope of the message. So for example, an XML 
>>instance document would contain the "Standard Business Data Header" and 
>>the values in the Header could be used by the outbound communications 
>>infrastructure to determine the destination and what communications 
>>protocol to use.
>>
>>Because this Header information will be in a standard format, different 
>>implementations using different architectures and combinations of 
>>applications all can utilize the information to make routing and 
>>processing decisions. Thus the sending and receiving organizations have 
>>the flexibility to choose the best approach for their 
>>situation,  independent of what approach their counterpart chooses.
>>
>>So taking an XML instance document containing a "Standard Business Data 
>>Header" through the various processes would look like this:
>>1. An XML instance document containing the Header is created.
>>2. The outbound communications application can do a high level parse of 
>>the XML for the Header data tags (or acquire the information via an API). 
>>The communications application can then determine (e.g. via table 
>>look-up) the physical destination and the communications protocol to use 
>>to send the XML document.
>>3. The receiving (inbound) communications application can do a high level 
>>parse of the XML looking for the standard Header data tags. (Because the 
>>Header format is standard, contained in the XML instance document, and 
>>independent of the communications protocol used, the information is 
>>easily found, regardless of what communications software the sender 
>>used.) Based on the tag information, the communications application can 
>>determine where to route the XML instance document (e.g. one of several 
>>transformation applications, or an XML-capable back-end application).
>>4. A receiving transformation application can further use the standard 
>>Header to determine which "map" to invoke to transform the XML instance 
>>document into the appropriate internal data format.
>>
>>Any interested individuals are invited to join our discussions.
>>
>>John Duker
>>Document Editor, UN/CEFACT ATG Generic Header project &
>>co-chair, EAN.UCC e-Commerce Global Implementation Forum
>>
>>
>>
>>*Matthew MacKenzie <matt@mac-kenzie.net>*
>>
>>02/12/2003 12:21 PM
>>
>>
>>         To:        ebxml-dev@lists.ebxml.org
>>         cc:        (bcc: John Duker-JP/PGI)
>>         Subject:        Re: [ebxml-msg] FW: [ebxml-dev] ebXML MS Headers 
>> and Application layer processing
>>
>>
>>Gentlemen,
>>
>>  >From my ebxml-msg point of view, any definition of how the message is
>>passed onto the application is out of scope from the point of view of
>>the ebMS specification.  What is important, specification wise, is that
>>the protocol is followed closely by the MSH.
>>
>>  >From my practical point of view, I think implementations should pass
>>envelope details to the application along with the payloads, just to
>>give the application more flexibility during processing.  On the
>>outbound side, the application should be allowed to request overides of
>>envelope resident variables, and the MSH would honour those requests if
>>its CPA or generic configuration allowed it.  In other words, inbound
>>message details should be supplied in a read-only format, and outbound
>>message details should be writable with no guarantees (only to be
>>applied if their invocation matches a "PerMessage" value in the CPA).
>>This allows for a clean separation of responsibilities with regard to
>>maintenance of agreements (CPA) and development of services & applications.
>>
>>BTW -> These opinions are formed through trial and error!
>>
>>As an aside...
>>
>>I also have a strong view regarding how much visibility the application
>>layer should have of the CPA/config layer.  In my opinion, the
>>application _can not_ be given access to the CPA because that would in
>>some cases make it impossible to change the CPA details without changing
>>the service code.
>>
>>Best Regards,
>>
>>Matthew MacKenzie
>>Document Editor, ebxml-msg
>>
>>Miller, Robert (GXS) wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Patrick Yee [mailto:kcyee@cecid.hku.hk]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 2:26 AM
>> > To: ebxml-dev@lists.ebxml.org
>> > Cc: Fraser Goffin
>> > Subject: Re: [ebxml-dev] ebXML MS Headers and Application layer
>> > processing
>> >
>> >
>> > We have the same question. The specification have not covered how the
>> > MSHs
>> > deliver received messages to applications. Only an abstract term "Message
>> > Service Interface" is mentioned. I guess the intention of the TC is to
>> > leave
>> > it implementation dependent, as generally there is no need to standardize
>> > the application integration interface.
>> >
>> > On one hand, we think the application should not bother to touch on ebMS
>> > headers. Ideally, the application should deal with payloads only. On the
>> > other hand, we face the same problem as Fraser, the application may need
>> > some information from ebMS for payload processing. Conversation ID is
>> > a good
>> > example, there might be more, depending on how the Message Service
>> > Interface
>> > is implemented.
>> >
>> > Another similar issue is error reporting. There may be some error
>> > messages
>> > related to application. Should the MSHs deliver those error messages
>> > to the
>> > applications as well. For example, if there is MIME problem in
>> > payload, the
>> > receiving MSH may generate ebMS error message to the sender. Should the
>> > sender MSHs inform the application of such event so that the
>> > application can
>> > take appropriate action to eliminate the error?
>> >
>> > What do you think? Would some ebMS experts please clarify?
>> >
>> > Regards, -Patrick
>> > --
>> > Patrick Yee
>> > System Architect
>> > Center for E-Commerce Infrastructure Development (CECID)
>> > Dept. of Computer Science and Information Systems
>> > The University of Hong Kong
>> > Tel: (852) 22415674
>> > Fax: (852) 25474611
>> >
>> >
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Fraser Goffin" <goffinf@hotmail.com>
>> > To: <ebxml-dev@lists.ebxml.org>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 12:31 AM
>> > Subject: [ebxml-dev] ebXML MS Headers and Application layer processing
>> >
>> >
>> > > Should application message handlers ever need to refer to ebXML
>> > headers or
>> > > are such headers regarded as information that is targeted at protocol
>> > > handlers that perform non application specific tasks such as
>> > authentication
>> > > or routing (i.e. the ebXMLMS protocol handler) ?
>> > >
>> > > If when designing a SOAP service the same piece of data is required for
>> > > application and non application specific purposes, should it be
>> > carried in
>> > a
>> > > SOAP Header AND as part of the SOAP Body payload ?
>> > >
>> > > An ebXMLMS example :
>> > >
>> > > As a service provider I decide to use the ConversationId of the
>> > > MessageHeader header to relate a quote request to a quote response that
>> > will
>> > > be provided later (i.e. asynchronously). This ConversationId is used
>> > as a
>> > > key to [say] a database row which will at some point contain the
>> > response
>> > > message and it is the application message service handler that goes and
>> > > checks for it and returns it to the original caller.
>> > >
>> > > Is this reasonable, or does it smack of a poor implementation which is
>> > > muddling protocol level and application level data ??
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > A general SOAP example:
>> > >
>> > > Say I pass authentication credentials as a SOAP Header (as follows).
>> > During
>> > > the processing of this message, I perform the authentication step
>> > extracting
>> > > the credentials from the SOAP header and passing to an authentication
>> > > process. If authentication is successful I call the service specific
>> > message
>> > > handler and use the authentication UserID as a lookup for other
>> > information
>> > > (say a commission rate). Would you expect the UserId data to appear as
>> > part
>> > > of the payload definition as well ? :-
>> > >
>> > > <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="..."
>> > >   <SOAP-ENV:Header>
>> > >     <frg:Authentication xmlns:frg="some-uri">
>> > >       <frg:UserId>0123456789</frg:CustomerRef>
>> > >       <frg:Pwd>135246</frg:Pwd>
>> > >     </frg:Authentication>
>> > >   </SOAP-ENV:Header>
>> > >   <SOAP-ENV:Body>
>> > >     <ns1:myPayload xmlns:ns1="..."
>> > >     ...
>> > >
>> > > Regards
>> > >
>> > > Fraser.
>> > >
>> > > _________________________________________________________________
>> > > Stay in touch with MSN Messenger http://messenger.msn.co.uk
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
>> > > The ebxml-dev list is sponsored by OASIS.
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>> > >
>> >
>> >
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>
>

*************************************************
Martin W. Sachs
email:  m.w.sachs@post.harvard.edu
phone:  203-226-0524 

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