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Subject: [OASIS Issue Tracker] (ODATA-801) Consider supporting negative scale for decimal type


    [ https://issues.oasis-open.org/browse/ODATA-801?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=59503#comment-59503 ] 

Michael Pizzo commented on ODATA-801:
-------------------------------------

I would be fine relaxing decimal to allow negative scale in a full release of the spec, but I know of existing clients that will break if they get negative values for scale.

Progresses solution of adding absolute value of scale to reported Precision seems a good, compatible solution for an errata.

> Consider supporting negative scale for decimal type
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ODATA-801
>                 URL: https://issues.oasis-open.org/browse/ODATA-801
>             Project: OASIS Open Data Protocol (OData) TC
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: OData CSDL
>    Affects Versions: V4.0_OS
>            Reporter: Evan Ireland
>             Fix For: V4.0_ERRATA03
>
>
> (Relates to ODATA-771)
> ODATA-789 attempted to address a number of questions around the use of Edm.Decimal. Part of that was clarifying/correcting current semantics of Edm.Decimal, and was accepted at part of ODATA-789. Part of the issue discussed the addition of an exponential notation, which was already the topic of ODATA-771 and will be tracked there.
> This issue tracks the remaining issue from ODATA-789, the proposal to expand Edm.Decimal to support negative scale.
> Decimal data types in programming languages and databases
> ===============================================
> Common terminology is
> Value = Mantissa * 10**(-Scale)
> Precision = length of Mantissa
> Positive Scale means fractional digits, negative scale avoids representing "trailing zeroes" for large integers, e.g. one million has mantissa = 1, scale = -6
> Type							Precision = length of mantissa	Scale = -Exponent
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> C# decimal						96 bit ~ 28-29 decimal digits		Instance, 0...28
> Objective-C NSDecimalNumber		38 decimal digits				Instance, -128...127
> Java BigDecimal					unlimited no of decimal digits		Instance, -2,147,483,648...2,147,483,647 (32 bit)
> DECFLOAT34						34 decimal digits				Instance, -384...383
> DECFLOAT16						16 decimal digits				Instance, -6144...6143
> DB2 DECIMAL					1...31 decimal digits				Column, 0...Precision
> Sybase ASE DECIMAL				1...38 decimal digits				Column, 0...Precision
> Sybase IQ DECIMAL				1...126 decimal digits			Column, 0...Precision
> Postgres DECIMAL					1...1000 decimal digits			Column, 0...Precision
> Oracle NUMBER					1...38 decimal digits				Column, -84...127
> Problem when mapping NUMBER to Edm.Decimal
> - Scale cannot be negative or larger than Precision



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