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Subject: Re: [soa-rm] Opaqueness and Transactions


And OASIS WS-CAF 
(http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=ws-caf) and 
OASIS BTP 
(http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=business-transaction), 
and OASIS WS-BPEL 
(http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=wsbpel) to 
name but 3.

Mark.


Duane Nickull wrote:

> WS-Transaction is also an interesting read on the subject (very 
> concrete however)
>
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnglobspec/html/ws-transaction.asp 
>
>
> Duane
>
> Mark Little wrote:
>
>> Hi Wesley. Just a quick question: why the term "transaction" to 
>> describe what you have? I'm just a little worried that that term is 
>> severely overloaded in general, and definitely in the context of SOA 
>> and Web Services.
>>
>> Mark.
>>
>>
>> McGregor.Wesley@tbs-sct.gc.ca wrote:
>>
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> I would like clarification on the following items if possible:
>>>
>>> Opaqueness
>>>
>>> I believe there are degrees of opaqueness. If a service interface 
>>> allows JAVA classes as a parameter to the actual call, one 
>>> definitely knows that the service supports JAVA at some level, 
>>> implying the consumer has some knowledge about the internals of the 
>>> service (not much but some). The service is not completely opaque.
>>>
>>> If the service only allowed XML as incoming data and object 
>>> constructs, then the parser of choice could be in any language or 
>>> any other combination of service calls.  I would then say the 
>>> service is more opaque.
>>>
>>> Proposal: There are degrees of opaqueness within the SOA RM and we 
>>> need to define them.
>>>
>>> Transactions
>>>
>>> If a service is a combination service, example, service A is 
>>> composed of service B and C, are we going to describe the method by 
>>> which B and C asynchronous responses are delivered to the 
>>> appropriate reception point within service A?
>>> Proposal: We need to describe by what method or model we support 
>>> service composition at run-time.
>>>
>>>
>>> All comments welcome especially by those who have not said much so far!
>>>
>>> Enjoy your face to face,
>>>
>>> Wes
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From:     Ken Laskey [mailto:klaskey@mitre.org] Sent:    April 20, 
>>> 2005 4:16 PM
>>> To:    Duane Nickull; SOA-RM
>>> Subject:    Re: [soa-rm] service composition scenarios
>>>
>>> Duane,
>>>
>>> I agree with your analysis.  If there is a reason to know details of 
>>> what the service is doing, e.g. a language translation is needed as 
>>> part of what the composite service will do and the user wants to 
>>> make sure a certain class of translation engines is used, then this 
>>> information should be part of the service description/metadata and 
>>> there may be rules/policy to evaluate for the user to make sure the 
>>> composite server is appropriate.  Constructing an orchestrated 
>>> composite service may be done through another service, but such a 
>>> service will be like any other to the RM.  However, the example does 
>>> indicate there may be a need for specific metadata and rules/policy 
>>> capability and this may or may not go beyond the idea of a generic 
>>> service.  (Or, we may say that an SOA requires certain instances of 
>>> a generic service be present.)
>>>
>>> Ken
>>>
>>> At 03:54 PM 4/20/2005, Duane Nickull wrote:
>>>  
>>>
>>>> TC:
>>>>
>>>> Although this may not be part of the core RM, this is probably an 
>>>> interesting discussion to have.  The concept of service composition 
>>>> has been raised a few times on the list.  I wanted to state a few 
>>>> observations about this concept.  Please see attached diagram for 
>>>> details.
>>>>
>>>> 1. Services are opaque by nature.  That means that the service 
>>>> consumer cannot see anything beyond the interface (service 
>>>> interface) it uses.
>>>> If one service is actually aggregating two other services, the 
>>>> service consumer cannot and should not know this.  From a service 
>>>> consumers viewpoint, a service is merely an agent or interface that 
>>>> offer some function(s).  Whether those functions are mapped to a 
>>>> set of classes in some native language or another service is not 
>>>> important or relevant (other than the service metadata stating what 
>>>> invoking the service means or does)
>>>>
>>>> 2. The service function (for service A) is described in the service 
>>>> description specific to that service.  If completing the function 
>>>> depends on two or more serial or parallel paths of execution 
>>>> successfully completing behind the service interface (like calling 
>>>> services B and C) within a certain time frame, that is not relevant 
>>>> to state in the service description for service A.  The service 
>>>> consumer is only concerned with the service's ultimate success or 
>>>> failure.  Mapping the functionality to success and failure is the 
>>>> responsibility of the service provider.
>>>>
>>>> Do you agree with this?  This supports the notion of opaqueness.
>>>>
>>>> 3. # 1 and # 2 above are mandatory to comply with a services 
>>>> autonomous nature as described in the W3C WSA and subsequent 
>>>> services architectures.  A service alone must determine whether the 
>>>> service succeeds or fails.  If a service consumer can see any 
>>>> specifics behind the service, this violates several of the core 
>>>> principles of SOA.  If visibility beyond the offered service is 
>>>> required, then the service does nor meet the demand of the service 
>>>> consumer.  Accordingly, the service provider and consumer should 
>>>> discuss and re engineer.
>>>>
>>>> When implementing, more complex patterns of service invocation can 
>>>> be facilitated while keeping these three axioms.  If a transaction 
>>>> sequence is needed, a service interface can offer two services - a 
>>>> put() and a commit().
>>>>
>>>> Duane
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> ***********
>>>> Senior Standards Strategist - Adobe Systems, Inc. - 
>>>> http://www.adobe.com
>>>> Vice Chair - UN/CEFACT Bureau Plenary - http://www.unece.org/cefact/
>>>> Adobe Enterprise Developer Resources  - 
>>>> http://www.adobe.com/enterprise/developer/main.html
>>>> ***********
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>>      
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>>
>>>   /   Ken 
>>> Laskey                                                                \
>>>  |    MITRE Corporation, M/S H305    phone:  703-983-7934   |
>>>  |    7515 Colshire Drive                    fax:      703-983-1379   |
>>>   \   McLean VA 
>>> 22102-7508                                              /
>>>     
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>>
>>>
>>> *** note: phone number changed 4/15/2005 to 703-983-7934 ***
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>
>

-- 
Mark Little
Chief Architect
Arjuna Technologies Ltd
(www.arjuna.com)



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