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Subject: [topicmaps-comment] Everchanging subjects [Re: Notions have existence...]
[Steven R. Newcomb] "Nonetheless, the fact remains that there is no point in creating or using a topic map unless its creator has exactly one notion in mind as the subject of each topic. Topic maps simply aren't meaningful unless each topic has exactly one changeless and eternal subject. When we choose to use a given topic map, we demonstrate our faith that its creator consistently complied with this fundamental discipline." and elsewhere: "Documents don't change. They simply are. Information in general has an eternal quality that is not found in the universe of our five senses." Amazing to put together those two excerpts of Steve's recent posts and see how *eternal* is present in both ... To say it abruptly, I view those idealist viewpoints as completely unsustainable, and it seems than I am more or less supported on that by various interventions of Tom, Ivan, Tony and Sam. Documents don't change? Go figure ... But subject(s) represented in/by the documents? Moving targets! If there is nobody to use it, a document is not a document. It's just a chain of characters or a bunch of pixels on a piece of paper or whatever electronic support. A $10 billion check or Bill Gates' credit card have no value outside a complex system of information and communication called the market, and a topic map is meaningless outside a community of users making sense of its assertions. So, where do you think the *changeless and eternal subject* could possibly live? In author's mind? Wishful thinking! And what if it's only on the author's mind, and not alike in user's mind? And there is absolutely no way to know about that. Out there in Plato's Realm of Ideas? Nobody here buys that concept anymore I hope. Embedded in the documents? See above. So where? Nowhere absolutely outside an ongoing process, that - again - I like to call conversation. The subject exists as long as it is used and exchanged about. Otherwise it dies out. And if it's living, it's moving more or less. Only dead things are changeless. Do we want a dead information and a dead knowledge? Certainly not! I remember Ronald Poell telling me that in Notion System, there is some process for decaying over the time validity of subjects that have not been addressed. I found that a great idea indeed. Hence I don't figure <subjectIndicator> addressing a dead document, but a place where the subject is alive. I'm amazed, Steve, that when you speak about Topic Maps, you seem to always consider (forever?) closed and immuable documents. Go ask librarians if the simple task of keeping documents both *intact*, accessible and *alive* is not a full-time job? All makes me think that full-scale topic maps needed in industry and large information systems will be updated on the fly permanently, in clear that they will be living and changing documents. Otherwise they will be basically useless. I suppose Tony could expand on that very well. Bottom line. I was always amazed that Topic Maps specifications have not a word about so important features of information management dealing with time: validity span, updating, versioning, etc. And indeed topic maps authors have great difficulty to deal with that, otherwise than through farfetched manipulations on scope and unnatural creation of topics for every other interval of time. BTW in Mondeca software, every other object (including topics) can be affected very simple time validation attributes (begin - end) and that seems a very natural and useful feature to everyone ... except for XTM export of course :( Maybe if we have not such natural ways to deal with time in Topic Maps, it's because some creator(s) of the paradigm had those absolute ideas on changelessness and eternity of subjects ? Bernard *********************************** Bernard Vatant - Consultant bernard.vatant@mondeca.com Mondeca - "Making Sense of Content" www.mondeca.com ***********************************
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