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Subject: [topicmaps-comment] Topic Map Designer and its ilk
Several threads were triggered by Ivan's "Can subjectIdentity elements guarantee topic identity?" Here's another viewpoint with a new bent and a hint at a solution. The discussion about "eternal/changing subject identities", "one notion - one topic subject", "situatedness" and on, reminds of the language - speech dichotomy. Dictionary meanings of words belong to the static language system, while in speech words acquire "situated" meanings. They influence each other but never fully coincide. In the dynamic speech realm individuals do things together, verbally communicate to do things more effectively, and arrive at accepted meanings. If a participant in a communication (= topic map) has a wrong understading of a meaning (= topic subject) then something happens that makes him rectify the fallacy. For a major misunderstanding it's communication breakdown, for a minor - some kind of built-in redundancy sustains the communication while the misconcept is corrected. Collective communication created the natural language with its dictionary and speech as a means to keep the dictionary up-to-date. As far as I know, TMs do not interact a lot nowadays. And a TM without interaction is like its author talking to himself. Assigning topics to subjects in unassailable solitude. Creating his own dictionary. Hence the importance of creating communities of TM producers who exchange TMs and arrive at consensuses on not-so-clear issues. Not through human negotiations but the TMs themselves filter out what is irrelevant. That's the "market principle" that blazes the trail for science. A sort of Japanese way with AI. Let's first put it into washing machines and gadgets, and eventually it may grow into something big. Meanwhile we'll have fun with "intelligent" cellphones, household appliances and so on. A boost to such communities would be a TM / knowledge editor. Creating a TM manually is too laborous for mass production of TMs. It must be done automatically in the background. The software must follow the user and do all the dirty work. The researcher / user should be able to draw conceptual (topical) structures, work with texts, tag-extract words-concepts right from the text and see visualizations of evolving models based on the TM that he is constructing (BTW without necessarily knowing TM specs). It may sound far-fetched but many of these features are already implemented in Topic Map Designer. It's not a finished product, but it's the right start. Ronald Heckel wrote it for his diploma. As usual, it takes a student. http://www.topicmap-design.com/en/topicmap-designer.htm Why there is no such software? Or maybe I don't know about it? Not demos of industrial systems, but something handy. To pick up the language analogy, it took a lot of talking before the first dictionary with static words appeared. And even its entries change, only gradually. I'm not sure if Topic Maps were intended as a tool for masses, but I have a strong suspicion that their full potential cannot be realized without the Internet collective thinking. Gen Bedjanian
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