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Subject: Re: [topicmaps-comment] multilingual thesaurus - language, scope,and topic naming constraint
[Bernard Vatant] > Thanks to all who tried to answer, both on this list and through private communications. > .. > And he was right! The only sustainable viewpoint is that there is no such thing as a > *concept independent of its representation by a term in a certain language*. Every > attachment of a term to a concept is always asserted in the scope of a certain language, > and every other language conveys a slightly or radically different view of the world and > organisation of concepts, and that's why lingual diversity is so precious, and translation > so difficult ... > > So what is a descriptor, putting together those six concepts for the purpose of > cross-language communication and translation? > What do you do when you gather topics? Obvious - you build an association. And what is the > scope of that association? The scope of the language viewpoint from which you assert this > association, that means the default language of the thesaurus ... > This association asserts that those topics can be considered as "equivalent", allowing a > translation which makes sense, maybe in a certain scope. Note that the scope is not on the > names, but on the association. And that the associations are not necessarily the same if I > stand from another language viewpoint. So if I edit the thesaurus with a different default > language, I will certainly have to change the set of associations. > Bernard, this is good stuff. Of course, it brings up the issue of the nature of concepts and their relation to language, a heady topic if there ever was one!. I have often thought that associations were the perfect way to represent synonym and homonym-like relations, and a thesaurus association is in that vein too. But that would have been for __words__ - represented as topics. I didn't think of representing that those words themselves stood for different concepts. Interesting! Tom P
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