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Subject: Re: [virtio-comment] [PATCH V2 2/2] virtio: introduce STOP status bit
* Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote: > > å 2021/8/4 äå5:07, Dr. David Alan Gilbert åé: > > * Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote: > > > å 2021/8/3 äå8:22, Dr. David Alan Gilbert åé: > > > > * Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote: > > > > > å 2021/8/3 äå6:37, Stefan Hajnoczi åé: > > > > > > On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 02:33:20PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > > > > å 2021/7/26 äå11:07, Stefan Hajnoczi åé: > > > > > > > > I guess this is just a summary of what we've already discussed and not > > > > > > > > new information. I think an implementation today would use DBus VMState > > > > > > > > to transfer implementation-specific device state (an opaque blob). > > > > > > > Instead of trying to migrate those opaque stuffs which is kind of tricky, I > > > > > > > wonder if we can avoid them by recording the mapping in the shared > > > > > > > filesystem itself. > > > > > > The problem is that virtiofsd has no way of reopening the exact same > > > > > > files without Linux file handles. > > > > > I believe if we want to support live migration of the passthrough > > > > > filesystem. The filesystem itself must be shared? (like NFS) > > > > > > > > > > Assuming this is true. Can we store those mapping (e.g fuse inode -> host > > > > > inode) in a known path/file in the passthrough filesystem itself and hide > > > > > that file from the guest? > > > > That's pretty dangerous; it assumes that the filesystem is only used > > > > together with virtiofs; as a *shared* filesystem it's possible that it's > > > > being used directly by normal NFS clients as well. > > > > It's also very racy; trying to make sure those mappings reflect the > > > > *current* meaning of inodes even while they're changing under your feet > > > > is non-trivial. > > > > > > Right, it's just a thought to avoid migrating implementation specific > > > stuffs. > > > > > > > > > > > The destination can simply open this unkown file and do the lookup the > > > > > mapping and reopen the file if necessary. > > > > > > > > > > Then we don't need the Linux file handle. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So they need to be transferred to the > > > > > > destination (or stored on a shared file system as you suggested), > > > > > > regardless of whether they are part of the VIRTIO spec's device state or > > > > > > not. > > > > > > > > > > > > Implementation-specific state can be considered outside the scope of the > > > > > > VIRTIO spec. In other words, we could exclude it from the VIRTIO-level > > > > > > device state that save/load operate on. This does not solve the problem, > > > > > > it just shifts the responsibility to the virtualization stack to migrate > > > > > > this state. > > > > > > > > > > > > The Linux file handles or other virtiofsd implementation-specific state > > > > > > would be migrated separately (e.g. using DBus VMstate) so that by the > > > > > > time the destination device does a VIRTIO load operation, it has the > > > > > > necessary implementation-specific state ready. > > > > > That may work but I want to get rid of the implementation specific stuffs > > > > > like linux handles completely. > > > > I'm not sure how much implementation specific you can get rid of; but > > > > you should be able to comparmentalise it, and you should be able to make > > > > it so that common things can be shared; > > > > > > Yes, that's is the way we need to go. > > > > > > > > > > i.e. if I have two > > > > implementations of virtiofs, both running on Linux, then it might be > > > > good if we can live migrate between them, and standardise the format. > > > > > > As replied in the previous version, I'm not sure how hard it is consider the > > > file_handle mentioned by Stefan is not a part of uABI and it depends on > > > specific kernel config to work. > > > > > > > > > > So, I'd expect the core virtiofs data to be standardised globally, > > > > > > Yes, maybe start at the FUSE level. > > > > > > > > > > then > > > > I'd expect how Linux implementations work to be standardised. > > > > > > Does it mean we need: > > > > > > 1) port virtiofsd to multiple platforms > > > 2) only support live migration among virtiofds > > > > > > ? > > Not necessarily; I mean that we have layers: > > a) Virtio > > b) Virtio-fs > > c] > > c1) virtio-fs backed by a Linux filesystem > > c2) virtio-fs backed by some object store > > c3) virito-fs backed by something else > > > > (a) is standardised > > The migration data for (b) can be standardised > > > That would be good. > > > > We can also standardise c1, c2 (not that we've made a c2) > > and we could expect migration between different implementations all > > that are backed by a Linux filesystem (if that file handle stuff is > > portable); but we wouldn't expect a migration between c1 and c2 to work. > > (and c2 might get split if there are different types of object store). > > > If I understand this correctly, this requires the management layer to know > the details of the backend before trying to live migrate the guest. Or do we > need different feature bits for the above three types of the virtio-fs > device? Yep, something would need to know the details of the backend; but that's true of most existing backends anyway; e.g. in virtio-net the management layer understands the underlying network and what it has to setup on the destination to ensure the network on both sides looks the same; it's got different implications but it does still need to know it. Dave > > > > > So, just because there are different types of backends, doesn't mean we > > have to give up standardisation; we just have to acknowledge there's > > a range of backends and standardisethe bits we can. > > > Right. > > Thanks > > > > > > Dave > > > > > > > > > Dave > > > > > > > > > > I prefer to support in-band migration of implementation-specific state > > > > > > because it's less complex to have a single device state instead of > > > > > > splitting it. > > > > > I wonder how to deal with migration compatibility in this case. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Is this the direction you were thinking in? > > > > > Somehow. > > > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Stefan > -- Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
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