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Subject: [RFC PATCH linux] iommu: Add virtio-iommu driver
The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio-mmio transport. This driver should
illustrate the initial proposal for virtio-iommu, that you hopefully
received with it. It handle attach, detach, map and unmap requests.
The bulk of the code is to create requests and send them through virtio.
Implementing the IOMMU API is fairly straightforward since the
virtio-iommu MAP/UNMAP interface is almost identical. I threw in a custom
map_sg() function which takes up some space, but is optional. The core
function would send a sequence of map requests, waiting for a reply
between each mapping. This optimization avoids yielding to the host after
each map, and instead prepares a batch of requests in the virtio ring and
kicks the host once.
It must be applied on top of the probe deferral work for IOMMU, currently
under discussion. This allows to dissociate early driver detection and
device probing: device-tree or ACPI is parsed early to find which devices
are translated by the IOMMU, but the IOMMU itself cannot be probed until
the core virtio module is loaded.
Enabling DEBUG makes it extremely verbose at the moment, but it should be
calmer in next versions.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
---
drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/iommu/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c | 980 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/Kbuild | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h | 142 ++++++
6 files changed, 1136 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index 37e204f3d9be..8cd56ee9a93a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -359,4 +359,15 @@ config MTK_IOMMU_V1
if unsure, say N here.
+config VIRTIO_IOMMU
+ tristate "Virtio IOMMU driver"
+ depends on VIRTIO_MMIO
+ select IOMMU_API
+ select INTERVAL_TREE
+ select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU if ARM
+ help
+ Para-virtualised IOMMU driver with virtio.
+
+ Say Y here if you intend to run this kernel as a guest.
+
endif # IOMMU_SUPPORT
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
index 195f7b997d8e..1199d8475802 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_IOMMU_SMMU) += tegra-smmu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_IOMMU) += exynos-iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU) += fsl_pamu.o fsl_pamu_domain.o
obj-$(CONFIG_S390_IOMMU) += s390-iommu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU) += virtio-iommu.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1cf4f57b7817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio driver for the paravirtualized IOMMU
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h>
+
+struct viommu_dev {
+ struct iommu_device iommu;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct virtio_device *vdev;
+
+ struct virtqueue *vq;
+ struct list_head pending_requests;
+ /* Serialize anything touching the vq and the request list */
+ spinlock_t vq_lock;
+
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /* Device configuration */
+ u64 pgsize_bitmap;
+ u64 aperture_start;
+ u64 aperture_end;
+};
+
+struct viommu_mapping {
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ struct interval_tree_node iova;
+};
+
+struct viommu_domain {
+ struct iommu_domain domain;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu;
+ struct mutex mutex;
+ u64 id;
+
+ spinlock_t mappings_lock;
+ struct rb_root mappings;
+
+ /* Number of devices attached to this domain */
+ unsigned long attached;
+};
+
+struct viommu_endpoint {
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain;
+};
+
+struct viommu_request {
+ struct scatterlist head;
+ struct scatterlist tail;
+
+ int written;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* TODO: use an IDA */
+static atomic64_t viommu_domain_ids_gen;
+
+#define to_viommu_domain(domain) container_of(domain, struct viommu_domain, domain)
+
+/* Virtio transport */
+
+static int viommu_status_to_errno(u8 status)
+{
+ switch (status) {
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK:
+ return 0;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE:
+ return -ERANGE;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_FAULT:
+ return -EFAULT;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR:
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR:
+ default:
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+}
+
+static int viommu_get_req_size(struct virtio_iommu_req_head *req, size_t *head,
+ size_t *tail)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ union virtio_iommu_req r;
+
+ *tail = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+
+ switch (req->type) {
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH:
+ size = sizeof(r.attach);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH:
+ size = sizeof(r.detach);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP:
+ size = sizeof(r.map);
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP:
+ size = sizeof(r.unmap);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *head = size - *tail;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_receive_resp(struct viommu_dev *viommu, int nr_expected)
+{
+
+ unsigned int len;
+ int nr_received = 0;
+ struct viommu_request *req, *pending, *next;
+
+ pending = list_first_entry_or_null(&viommu->pending_requests,
+ struct viommu_request, list);
+ if (WARN_ON(!pending))
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(viommu->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+ if (req != pending) {
+ dev_warn(viommu->dev, "discarding stale request\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pending->written = len;
+
+ if (++nr_received == nr_expected) {
+ list_del(&pending->list);
+ /*
+ * In an ideal world, we'd wake up the waiter for this
+ * group of requests here. But everything is painfully
+ * synchronous, so waiter is the caller.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ next = list_next_entry(pending, list);
+ list_del(&pending->list);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&viommu->pending_requests)))
+ return 0;
+
+ pending = next;
+ }
+
+ return nr_received;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with vq_lock held */
+static int _viommu_send_reqs_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct viommu_request *req, int nr,
+ int *nr_sent)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ ktime_t timeout;
+ int nr_received = 0;
+ struct scatterlist *sg[2];
+ /*
+ * FIXME: as it stands, 1s timeout per request. This is a voluntary
+ * exaggeration because I have no idea how real our ktime is. Are we
+ * using a RTC? Are we aware of steal time? I don't know much about
+ * this, need to do some digging.
+ */
+ unsigned long timeout_ms = 1000;
+
+ *nr_sent = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, req++) {
+ /*
+ * The backend will allocate one indirect descriptor for each
+ * request, which allows to double the ring consumption, but
+ * might be slower.
+ */
+ req->written = 0;
+
+ sg[0] = &req->head;
+ sg[1] = &req->tail;
+
+ ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(viommu->vq, sg, 1, 1, req,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &viommu->pending_requests);
+ }
+
+ if (i && !virtqueue_kick(viommu->vq))
+ return -EPIPE;
+
+ /*
+ * Absolutely no wiggle room here. We're not allowed to sleep as callers
+ * might be holding spinlocks, so we have to poll like savages until
+ * something appears. Hopefully the host already handled the request
+ * during the above kick and returned it to us.
+ *
+ * A nice improvement would be for the caller to tell us if we can sleep
+ * whilst mapping, but this has to go through the IOMMU/DMA API.
+ */
+ timeout = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get(), timeout_ms * i);
+ while (nr_received < i && ktime_before(ktime_get(), timeout)) {
+ nr_received += viommu_receive_resp(viommu, i - nr_received);
+ if (nr_received < i) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: what's a good way to yield to host? A second
+ * virtqueue_kick won't have any effect since we haven't
+ * added any descriptor.
+ */
+ udelay(10);
+ }
+ }
+ dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "request took %lld us\n",
+ ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), ktime_sub_ms(timeout, timeout_ms * i)));
+
+ if (nr_received != i)
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC && nr_received)
+ /*
+ * We've freed some space since virtio told us that the ring is
+ * full, tell the caller to come back later (after releasing the
+ * lock first, to be fair to other threads)
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+ *nr_sent = nr_received;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * viommu_send_reqs_sync - add a batch of requests, kick the host and wait for
+ * them to return
+ *
+ * @req: array of requests
+ * @nr: size of the array
+ * @nr_sent: contains the number of requests actually sent after this function
+ * returns
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error if we failed to send some of the requests.
+ */
+static int viommu_send_reqs_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
+ struct viommu_request *req, int nr,
+ int *nr_sent)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int sent = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ *nr_sent = 0;
+ do {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&viommu->vq_lock, flags);
+ ret = _viommu_send_reqs_sync(viommu, req, nr, &sent);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&viommu->vq_lock, flags);
+
+ *nr_sent += sent;
+ req += sent;
+ nr -= sent;
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * viommu_send_req_sync - send one request and wait for reply
+ *
+ * @head_ptr: pointer to a virtio_iommu_req_* structure
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the request was successful, or an error number otherwise. No
+ * distinction is done between transport and request errors.
+ */
+static int viommu_send_req_sync(struct viommu_dev *viommu, void *head_ptr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int nr_sent;
+ struct viommu_request req;
+ size_t head_size, tail_size;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail *tail;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head *head = head_ptr;
+
+ ret = viommu_get_req_size(head, &head_size, &tail_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(viommu->dev, "Sending request 0x%x, %zu bytes\n", head->type,
+ head_size + tail_size);
+
+ tail = head_ptr + head_size;
+
+ sg_init_one(&req.head, head, head_size);
+ sg_init_one(&req.tail, tail, tail_size);
+
+ ret = viommu_send_reqs_sync(viommu, &req, 1, &nr_sent);
+ if (ret || !req.written || nr_sent != 1) {
+ dev_err(viommu->dev, "failed to send command\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ ret = -viommu_status_to_errno(tail->status);
+
+ if (ret)
+ dev_dbg(viommu->dev, " completed with %d\n", ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_tlb_map(struct viommu_domain *vdomain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+
+ mapping = kzalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!mapping)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mapping->paddr = paddr;
+ mapping->iova.start = iova;
+ mapping->iova.last = iova + size - 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ interval_tree_insert(&mapping->iova, &vdomain->mappings);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t viommu_tlb_unmap(struct viommu_domain *vdomain,
+ unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t unmapped = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long last = iova + size - 1;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping = NULL;
+ struct interval_tree_node *node, *next;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ next = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, last);
+ while (next) {
+ node = next;
+ mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+
+ next = interval_tree_iter_next(node, iova, last);
+
+ /*
+ * Note that for a partial range, this will return the full
+ * mapping so we avoid sending split requests to the device.
+ */
+ unmapped += mapping->iova.last - mapping->iova.start + 1;
+
+ interval_tree_remove(node, &vdomain->mappings);
+ kfree(mapping);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ return unmapped;
+}
+
+/* IOMMU API */
+
+static bool viommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+ return false; /* :( */
+}
+
+static struct iommu_domain *viommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
+{
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain;
+
+ if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
+ return NULL;
+
+ vdomain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct viommu_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vdomain)
+ return NULL;
+
+ vdomain->id = atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(&viommu_domain_ids_gen);
+
+ mutex_init(&vdomain->mutex);
+ spin_lock_init(&vdomain->mappings_lock);
+ vdomain->mappings = RB_ROOT;
+
+ pr_debug("alloc domain of type %d -> %llu\n", type, vdomain->id);
+
+ if (type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA &&
+ iommu_get_dma_cookie(&vdomain->domain)) {
+ kfree(vdomain);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return &vdomain->domain;
+}
+
+static void viommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ pr_debug("free domain %llu\n", vdomain->id);
+
+ iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
+
+ /* Free all remaining mappings (size 2^64) */
+ viommu_tlb_unmap(vdomain, 0, 0);
+
+ kfree(vdomain);
+}
+
+static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+ struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = fwspec->iommu_priv;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_attach req = {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH,
+ .address_space = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ };
+
+ mutex_lock(&vdomain->mutex);
+ if (!vdomain->viommu) {
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = vdev->viommu;
+
+ vdomain->viommu = viommu;
+
+ domain->pgsize_bitmap = viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+ domain->geometry.aperture_start = viommu->aperture_start;
+ domain->geometry.aperture_end = viommu->aperture_end;
+ domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
+
+ } else if (vdomain->viommu != vdev->viommu) {
+ dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to foreign VIOMMU\n");
+ ret = -EXDEV;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vdomain->mutex);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * When attaching the device to a new domain, it will be detached from
+ * the old one and, if as as a result the old domain isn't attached to
+ * any device, all mappings are removed from the old domain and it is
+ * freed. (Note that we can't use get_domain_for_dev here, it returns
+ * the default domain during initial attach.)
+ *
+ * Take note of the device disappearing, so we can ignore unmap request
+ * on stale domains (that is, between this detach and the upcoming
+ * free.)
+ *
+ * vdev->vdomain is protected by group->mutex
+ */
+ if (vdev->vdomain) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "detach from domain %llu\n", vdev->vdomain->id);
+ vdev->vdomain->attached--;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "attach to domain %llu\n", vdomain->id);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+ req.device = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[i]);
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &req);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ vdomain->attached++;
+ vdev->vdomain = vdomain;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_map req = {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP,
+ .address_space = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ .virt_addr = cpu_to_le64(iova),
+ .phys_addr = cpu_to_le64(paddr),
+ .size = cpu_to_le64(size),
+ };
+
+ pr_debug("map %llu 0x%lx -> 0x%llx (%zu)\n", vdomain->id, iova,
+ paddr, size);
+
+ if (!vdomain->attached)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
+ req.flags |= cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ);
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
+ req.flags |= cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE);
+
+ ret = viommu_tlb_map(vdomain, iova, paddr, size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &req);
+ if (ret)
+ viommu_tlb_unmap(vdomain, iova, size);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t viommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ size_t unmapped;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap req = {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP,
+ .address_space = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ .virt_addr = cpu_to_le64(iova),
+ };
+
+ pr_debug("unmap %llu 0x%lx (%zu)\n", vdomain->id, iova, size);
+
+ /* Callers may unmap after detach, but device already took care of it. */
+ if (!vdomain->attached)
+ return size;
+
+ unmapped = viommu_tlb_unmap(vdomain, iova, size);
+ if (unmapped < size)
+ return 0;
+
+ req.size = cpu_to_le64(unmapped);
+
+ ret = viommu_send_req_sync(vdomain->viommu, &req);
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ return unmapped;
+}
+
+static size_t viommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ int nr_sent;
+ size_t mapped;
+ size_t min_pagesz;
+ size_t total_size;
+ struct scatterlist *s;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+ unsigned long cur_iova;
+ unsigned long mapped_iova;
+ size_t head_size, tail_size;
+ struct viommu_request reqs[nents];
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_map map_reqs[nents];
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ if (!vdomain->attached)
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_debug("map_sg %llu %u 0x%lx\n", vdomain->id, nents, iova);
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
+ flags |= VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ;
+
+ if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
+ flags |= VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE;
+
+ min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+ tail_size = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+ head_size = sizeof(*map_reqs) - tail_size;
+
+ cur_iova = iova;
+
+ for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
+ size_t size = s->length;
+ phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(s);
+ void *tail = (void *)&map_reqs[i] + head_size;
+
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: merge physically-contiguous mappings if any */
+ map_reqs[i] = (struct virtio_iommu_req_map) {
+ .head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP,
+ .address_space = cpu_to_le32(vdomain->id),
+ .flags = cpu_to_le32(flags),
+ .virt_addr = cpu_to_le64(cur_iova),
+ .phys_addr = cpu_to_le64(paddr),
+ .size = cpu_to_le64(size),
+ };
+
+ ret = viommu_tlb_map(vdomain, cur_iova, paddr, size);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ sg_init_one(&reqs[i].head, &map_reqs[i], head_size);
+ sg_init_one(&reqs[i].tail, tail, tail_size);
+
+ cur_iova += size;
+ }
+
+ total_size = cur_iova - iova;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ viommu_tlb_unmap(vdomain, iova, total_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = viommu_send_reqs_sync(vdomain->viommu, reqs, i, &nr_sent);
+
+ if (nr_sent != nents)
+ goto err_rollback;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
+ if (!reqs[i].written || map_reqs[i].tail.status)
+ goto err_rollback;
+ }
+
+ return total_size;
+
+err_rollback:
+ /*
+ * Any request in the range might have failed. Unmap what was
+ * successful.
+ */
+ cur_iova = iova;
+ mapped_iova = iova;
+ mapped = 0;
+ for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
+ size_t size = s->length;
+
+ cur_iova += size;
+
+ if (!reqs[i].written || map_reqs[i].tail.status) {
+ if (mapped)
+ viommu_unmap(domain, mapped_iova, mapped);
+
+ mapped_iova = cur_iova;
+ mapped = 0;
+ } else {
+ mapped += size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ viommu_tlb_unmap(vdomain, iova, total_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t viommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ u64 paddr = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct viommu_mapping *mapping;
+ struct interval_tree_node *node;
+ struct viommu_domain *vdomain = to_viommu_domain(domain);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+ node = interval_tree_iter_first(&vdomain->mappings, iova, iova);
+ if (node) {
+ mapping = container_of(node, struct viommu_mapping, iova);
+ paddr = mapping->paddr + (iova - mapping->iova.start);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdomain->mappings_lock, flags);
+
+ pr_debug("iova_to_phys %llu 0x%llx->0x%llx\n", vdomain->id, iova,
+ paddr);
+
+ return paddr;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops;
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv;
+
+static int viommu_match_node(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ return dev->parent->fwnode == data;
+}
+
+static struct viommu_dev *viommu_get_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+ struct device *dev = driver_find_device(&virtio_iommu_drv.driver, NULL,
+ fwnode, viommu_match_node);
+ put_device(dev);
+
+ return dev ? dev_to_virtio(dev)->priv : NULL;
+}
+
+static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iommu_group *group;
+ struct viommu_endpoint *vdev;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+ struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+
+ if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &viommu_ops)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ viommu = viommu_get_by_fwnode(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+ if (!viommu)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ vdev->viommu = viommu;
+ fwspec->iommu_priv = vdev;
+
+ /*
+ * Last step creates a default domain and attaches to it. Everything
+ * must be ready.
+ */
+ group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(group);
+}
+
+static void viommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_group *
+viommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return pci_device_group(dev);
+ else
+ return generic_device_group(dev);
+}
+
+static int viommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+ u32 *id = args->args;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "of_xlate 0x%x\n", *id);
+ return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * (Maybe) temporary hack for device pass-through into guest userspace. On ARM
+ * with an ITS, VFIO will look for a region where to map the doorbell, even
+ * though the virtual doorbell is never written to by the device, and instead
+ * the host injects interrupts directly. TODO: sort this out in VFIO.
+ */
+#define MSI_IOVA_BASE 0x8000000
+#define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH 0x100000
+
+static void viommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH, prot,
+ IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(®ion->list, head);
+}
+
+static void viommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_ops viommu_ops = {
+ .capable = viommu_capable,
+ .domain_alloc = viommu_domain_alloc,
+ .domain_free = viommu_domain_free,
+ .attach_dev = viommu_attach_dev,
+ .map = viommu_map,
+ .unmap = viommu_unmap,
+ .map_sg = viommu_map_sg,
+ .iova_to_phys = viommu_iova_to_phys,
+ .add_device = viommu_add_device,
+ .remove_device = viommu_remove_device,
+ .device_group = viommu_device_group,
+ .of_xlate = viommu_of_xlate,
+ .get_resv_regions = viommu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = viommu_put_resv_regions,
+};
+
+static int viommu_init_vq(struct viommu_dev *viommu)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(viommu->dev);
+ vq_callback_t *callback = NULL;
+ const char *name = "request";
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &viommu->vq, &callback,
+ &name, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(viommu->dev, "cannot find VQ\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct device *parent_dev = vdev->dev.parent;
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
+ struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ viommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*viommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!viommu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&viommu->vq_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&viommu->pending_requests);
+ viommu->dev = dev;
+ viommu->vdev = vdev;
+
+ ret = viommu_init_vq(viommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+
+ virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_iommu_config, page_sizes,
+ &viommu->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+ viommu->aperture_end = -1UL;
+
+ virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+ struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.start,
+ &viommu->aperture_start);
+
+ virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+ struct virtio_iommu_config, input_range.end,
+ &viommu->aperture_end);
+
+ if (!viommu->pgsize_bitmap) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+ }
+
+ viommu_ops.pgsize_bitmap = viommu->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+ /*
+ * Not strictly necessary, virtio would enable it later. This allows to
+ * start using the request queue early.
+ */
+ virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+ ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&viommu->iommu, dev, NULL, "%s",
+ virtio_bus_name(vdev));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_viommu;
+
+ iommu_device_set_ops(&viommu->iommu, &viommu_ops);
+ iommu_device_set_fwnode(&viommu->iommu, parent_dev->fwnode);
+
+ iommu_device_register(&viommu->iommu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+ if (pci_bus_type.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ pci_request_acs();
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
+ if (amba_bustype.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&amba_bustype, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (platform_bus_type.iommu_ops != &viommu_ops) {
+ ret = bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &viommu_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unregister;
+ }
+
+ vdev->priv = viommu;
+
+ dev_info(viommu->dev, "probe successful\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unregister:
+ iommu_device_unregister(&viommu->iommu);
+
+err_free_viommu:
+ kfree(viommu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void viommu_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct viommu_dev *viommu = vdev->priv;
+
+ iommu_device_unregister(&viommu->iommu);
+ kfree(viommu);
+
+ dev_info(&vdev->dev, "device removed\n");
+}
+
+static void viommu_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "config changed\n");
+}
+
+static unsigned int features[] = {
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+ { 0 },
+};
+
+static struct virtio_driver virtio_iommu_drv = {
+ .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .feature_table = features,
+ .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
+ .probe = viommu_probe,
+ .remove = viommu_remove,
+ .config_changed = viommu_config_changed,
+};
+
+module_virtio_driver(virtio_iommu_drv);
+
+IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(viommu, "virtio,mmio", NULL);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-iommu driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
index 1f25c86374ad..c0cb0f173258 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild
@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ header-y += virtio_console.h
header-y += virtio_gpu.h
header-y += virtio_ids.h
header-y += virtio_input.h
+header-y += virtio_iommu.h
header-y += virtio_mmio.h
header-y += virtio_net.h
header-y += virtio_pci.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
index 6d5c3b2d4f4d..934ed3d3cd3f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h
@@ -43,5 +43,6 @@
#define VIRTIO_ID_INPUT 18 /* virtio input */
#define VIRTIO_ID_VSOCK 19 /* virtio vsock transport */
#define VIRTIO_ID_CRYPTO 20 /* virtio crypto */
+#define VIRTIO_ID_IOMMU 61216 /* virtio IOMMU (temporary) */
#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_IDS_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec74c9a727d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
+ * to implement compatible drivers/servers:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of ARM Ltd. nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_IOMMU_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_IOMMU_H
+
+/* Feature bits */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE 0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_IOASID_BITS 1
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP 2
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS 3
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_config {
+ /* Supported page sizes */
+ __u64 page_sizes;
+ struct virtio_iommu_range {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u64 end;
+ } input_range;
+ __u8 ioasid_bits;
+};
+
+/* Request types */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH 0x01
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH 0x02
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP 0x03
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP 0x04
+
+/* Status types */
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK 0x00
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_IOERR 0x01
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP 0x02
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR 0x03
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_INVAL 0x04
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_RANGE 0x05
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_NOENT 0x06
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_FAULT 0x07
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_head {
+ __u8 type;
+ __u8 reserved[3];
+};
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_tail {
+ __u8 status;
+ __u8 reserved[3];
+};
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_attach {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 address_space;
+ __le32 device;
+ __le32 reserved;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+};
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_detach {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 device;
+ __le32 reserved;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+};
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ (1 << 0)
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE (1 << 1)
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_EXEC (1 << 2)
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_MASK (VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_READ | \
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_WRITE | \
+ VIRTIO_IOMMU_MAP_F_EXEC)
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_map {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 address_space;
+ __le32 flags;
+ __le64 virt_addr;
+ __le64 phys_addr;
+ __le64 size;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+};
+
+__packed
+struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ __le32 address_space;
+ __le32 flags;
+ __le64 virt_addr;
+ __le64 size;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_tail tail;
+};
+
+union virtio_iommu_req {
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_head head;
+
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_attach attach;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_detach detach;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_map map;
+ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap unmap;
+};
+
+#endif
--
2.12.1
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