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Subject: Re: [virtio-dev] [PATCH v3] content: enhance device requirements for feature bits




On 06/15/2018 03:39 PM, Tiwei Bie wrote:
On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 02:42:58PM +0200, Halil Pasic wrote:
On 06/15/2018 02:19 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 02:10:11PM +0200, Halil Pasic wrote:


On 06/11/2018 09:56 AM, Tiwei Bie wrote:
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/14
---
v2:
- Refine the wording (Cornelia);

v3:
- Refine the wording (MST);

    content.tex | 7 +++++++
    1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
index f996fad..3c7d67d 100644
--- a/content.tex
+++ b/content.tex
@@ -125,6 +125,13 @@ which was not offered.  The device SHOULD accept any valid subset
    of features the driver accepts, otherwise it MUST fail to set the
    FEATURES_OK \field{device status} bit when the driver writes it.
+If a device has successfully negotiated a set of features
+at least once (by accepting the FEATURES_OK \field{device
+status} bit during device initialization), then it SHOULD
+NOT fail re-negotiation of the same set of features after
+a device or system reset.  Failure to do so would interfere
+with resuming from suspend and error recovery.
+


Sorry people but I don't get it. I mean it is kind of reasonable
to assume that with a given device and a given driver (given, i.e.
nothing changes) the two will always negotiate the same features
(including the extremal case where the negotiation fails).

Either the device or a driver rolling a dice to make feature negotiation
more fun seems quite unreasonable. So I assume this is not what we are
bothering to soft prohibit here.

So the interesting scenario seems to be when stuff changes. When
migrating the implementation of the device could change. Or something
changes regarding the resources used to provide the virtual device.

But then, if the device really can not support the set of features
it used to be able, I guess the SHOULD does not take effect (I guess
that is the difference compared to MUST).

Bottom line is: I tried to figure out what is this about, but I failed.
I've read https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/14 too but
it did not click. I would appreciate some assistance.

It's exactly what it says. Let's say you negotiated a feature and then
device sets NEED_RESET.  Driver must now reset the device and put it
back in the same state it had before the reset, then resubmit
requests that were available but never used.

What if any of the features changed? Device suddenly
needs to check for requests which do not match the
features.

Suspend is similar: guests tend to assume hardware
does not change across suspend/resume, any changes
tend to make resume fail.


Thank you very much! But it still does not answer why would a device
want to do that (fail to negotiate a feature that it was able
to negotiate before). So I'm still in the dark about what are we
trading for what.

Hi Halil,

Just like what you said, normally there is no reason
for a device to fail to negotiate a feature that it
was able to negotiate before. But the spec doesn't
forbid devices to do this , i.e. the spec allows a
device to fail to negotiate a feature that it was
able to negotiate before, which could cause problems
in some cases. Although everything works fine in
reality because there is no device would really do
this, it would be better to make spec to explicitly
forbid devices to do this in the necessary cases.

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie


I think we have most of it already covered with 'The device SHOULD
accept any valid subset of features the driver accepts'.

IMHO what we add with your proposed normative statement is that
if the device used to offer a feature bit it SHOULD keep offering it.
That's clearly not covered by the by what I've cited.

But it's kind of covered by a non-normative statement 'Each virtio
device offers all the features it understands.'

This seems most relevant in case of migration. That is device
implementation S(ource) and device implementation T(arget) are
migration compatible. But hey, features that are present
in S and not present in T are of concern  for migration compatibility. AFAIK
the VIRTIO specification does not make claims about migration
compatibility.

So if I think QEMU, and somebody (maintainer) is deciding to remove support for
of a certain device for a certain feature bit in the next version,
he better thinks hard how could this breakmigration. I don't think
the proposed normative statement with it's SHOULD would make the the
guy more careful.

What is even more interesting is the scenario where the new version of
the device does not remove support for a feature, but adds support for
one, let's call it F_N.

The scenario is the following we have systems O(ld) and N(ew). We
start on O then we migrate to new. There some reset of concern happens.
Features get re-negotiated and we start exploiting F_N. In my reading
of your addition, this is legit. But then we migrate back from N to O.
No re-negotiation happens (because it is not obligatory), and things
explode (hopefully, just migration fails, and not guest dies) because
O does not have support for F_N. Your normative statement was nowhere
violated as far as I can tell.

Bottom line is, I still don't know what benefit does this addition
to the standard have to the implementer of the standard. In my opinion
it's just another chunk of text that is hard to figure out. It's hard
to tell what is the device and what is before, what is system reset. If
we were to make the spec complete with spelling out every 'don't make
anything stupid' I'm under the impression there is a lot of work to
do. I had a discussion here on the completeness of this spec, and
completeness does not seem to be a primary goal. I'm still not
sold on this one.

Regards,
Halil


Is there somewhere a patch that fixes such a bug? Maybe that would
help me understand what can be done at the device to avoid the
problem.

Regards,
Halil



    \subsection{Legacy Interface: A Note on Feature
    Bits}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Feature
    Bits / Legacy Interface: A Note on Feature Bits}


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