Re: [virtio-dev] Re: [PATCH v5] virtio-pmem: PMEM device spec

[Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>]

> > Posting virtio specification for virtio pmem device. Virtio pmem is a
> > paravirtualized device which allows the guest to bypass page cache.
> > Virtio pmem kernel driver is merged in Upstream Kernel 5.3. Also, Qemu
> > device is merged in Qemu 4.1.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Incorporated all the suggestions during the review. Request for
> > merging the spec.
> >
> > v3 -> v4
> >   Text format changes in security implication section - Stefan
> >   Minor text/while space change - Cornelia
> >
> >  conformance.tex |  16 +++++-
> >  content.tex     |   1 +
> >  virtio-pmem.tex | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 virtio-pmem.tex
> >
>
> (...)
>
> > +\subsection{Possible security implications}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications}
> > +
> > +There could be potential security implications depending on how
> > +memory mapped backing device is used. By default device emulation
> > +is done with SHARED memory mapping. There is a contract between driver
> > +and device to access shared memory region for read or write operations.
> > +
> > +If a malicious driver or device maps the same memory region, the attacker
> > +can make use of known side channel attacks to predict the current state of data.
> > +If both attacker and victim somehow execute same shared code after a flush
> > +or evict operation, with difference in execution timing attacker could infer
> > +another device's data.
> > +
> > +\subsection{Countermeasures}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures}
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ With SHARED mapping}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / SHARED}
>
> Nit: drop the space after the opening bracket (also below.)

o.k. Sure

>
> > +
> > +If a device's backing region is shared between multiple devices, this may act
> > +as a metric for side channel attacks. As a counter measure every device
> > +should have its own (not shared with another driver) SHARED backing memory.
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ With PRIVATE mapping}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / PRIVATE}
> > +There maybe be chances of side channels attack with PRIVATE
> > +memory mapping similar to SHARED with read-only shared mappings.
> > +PRIVATE is not used for virtio pmem making this usecase
> > +irrelevant.
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ Workload specific mapping}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / Workload}
> > +For SHARED mappings, for the workload is a single application inside
> > +the driver and there is no risk in sharing data. Device sharing
>
> Sorry for noticing this only now, but I have trouble parsing this
> sentence. Does it mean that you can use SHARED mapping if the workload
> is a single application?



>
> > +
> > +If a device's backing region is shared between multiple devices, this may act
> > +as a metric for side channel attacks. As a counter measure every device
> > +should have its own (not shared with another driver) SHARED backing memory.
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ With PRIVATE mapping}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / PRIVATE}
> > +There maybe be chances of side channels attack with PRIVATE
> > +memory mapping similar to SHARED with read-only shared mappings.
> > +PRIVATE is not used for virtio pmem making this usecase
> > +irrelevant.
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ Workload specific mapping}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / Workload}
> > +For SHARED mappings, for the workload is a single application inside
> > +the driver and there is no risk in sharing data. Device sharing
>
> Sorry for noticing this only now, but I have trouble parsing this
> sentence. Does it mean that you can use SHARED mapping if the workload
> is a single application?

yes and if risk in sharing data is very less or acceptable.

>
> > +same backing region with SHARED mapping can be used as a valid configuration.
> > +
> > +\subsubsection{ Prevent cache eviction}\label{sec:Device Types / PMEM Device / Possible Security Implications / Countermeasures / Cache eviction}
> > +Don't allow device shared region eviction from driver filesystem trim or discard
> > +like commands with virtio pmem. This rules out any possibility of evict-reload
> > +cache side channel attacks if backing region is shared (SHARED)
> > +between mutliple devices. Though if we use per device backing file with
> > +shared mapping this countermeasure is not required.
>