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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] virtio_net: support inner header hash for GRE-encapsulated packets
On Fri, 25 Nov 2022 06:49:42 -0500, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote: > On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 12:16:05PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > On Tue, Nov 22, 2022 at 5:08 PM Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com> wrote: > > > > > > When VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is negotiated and the tunnel is used to > > > encapsulate the packets, the hash calculated using the outer header > > > of the receive packets is always fixed for the same flow packets, > > > i.e. they will be steered to the same receive queue. > > > > > > We add a VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER bitmask in \field{hash_types}, > > > which instructs the device to calculate the hash using the inner > > > headers of GRE-encapsulated packets, and a VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_GRE > > > value in \field{hash_tunnel} to report packet type when calculating > > > hash over the inner header. > > > > So I think we need a new feature bit for this to keep migration compatibility. > > I am not sure I agree. hash types need to be specified or migrated. I think migration is necessary to consider. If VM migrates, it may cause VM's behavior to be inconsistent. > Also having feature bits is a lot of work and duplication, > and inconsistency - we do not have bits for existing hash types. The existing Hash Types are brought by default when negotiating RSS. I don't think it is necessary to negotiate for them separately. As far as Virtio-Net's Feature Bits are concerned, I am indeed worried, because we think Virtio-Net can also add a lot of new features. In the end, there will be no feature bit available. > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com> > > > Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> > > > --- > > > v1: > > > 1. Remove the patch for the bitmask fix. @Michael S. Tsirkin > > > 2. Clarify some paragraphs. @Jason Wang > > > 3. Add \field{hash_tunnel} and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_GRE. @Yuri Benditovich > > > > > > content.tex | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > > > 1 file changed, 135 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex > > > index e863709..fba0c7d 100644 > > > --- a/content.tex > > > +++ b/content.tex > > > @@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ \subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Feature bits > > > to several segments when each of these smaller packets has UDP header. > > > > > > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT(57)] Device can report per-packet hash > > > - value and a type of calculated hash. > > > + value, a type of calculated hash and a tunnel packet type. > > > > > > \item[VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN(59)] Driver can provide the exact \field{hdr_len} > > > value. Device benefits from knowing the exact header length. > > > @@ -3386,7 +3386,8 @@ \subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device O > > > le16 num_buffers; > > > le32 hash_value; (Only if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT negotiated) > > > le16 hash_report; (Only if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT negotiated) > > > - le16 padding_reserved; (Only if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT negotiated) > > > + le8 hash_tunnel; (Only if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT negotiated) > > > > It's better not limit this to be tunnel only unless we limit the same > > for hash_config. > > > > Btw, this needs an independent fix. I wonder if we need a dedicated > > feature bit VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT_EX and documenting that device > > SHOULD offer HASH_REPORT_EX along with HASH_REPORT. Then we can do GRE > > tunnel hash report on top? (Or doing GRE first and fix the mismatch on > > top) > > > > hashing already supports a ton of types all of them optional. > this is no different. I don't think that HASH REPORT has to add the feature consultation separately. If we introduce a feature for a certain Hash Type, I think it can be used here. Thanks. > > > > > > + le8 padding_reserved; (Only if VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT negotiated) > > > }; > > > \end{lstlisting} > > > > > > @@ -3837,7 +3838,7 @@ \subsubsection{Processing of Incoming Packets}\label{sec:Device Types / Network > > > A device attempts to calculate a per-packet hash in the following cases: > > > \begin{itemize} > > > \item The feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS was negotiated. The device uses the hash to determine the receive virtqueue to place incoming packets. > > > -\item The feature VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT was negotiated. The device reports the hash value and the hash type with the packet. > > > +\item The feature VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT was negotiated. The device reports the hash value, the hash type and the tunnel packet type. > > > \end{itemize} > > > > > > If the feature VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS was negotiated: > > > @@ -3883,6 +3884,10 @@ \subsubsection{Processing of Incoming Packets}\label{sec:Device Types / Network > > > #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX (1 << 7) > > > #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX (1 << 8) > > > \end{lstlisting} > > > +Hash types applicable to inner payloads of GRE-encapsulated packets > > > > Unless there are other GRE related hash types, would it be better to > > say "inner payloads of tunnel packets"? > > > > > +\begin{lstlisting} > > > +#define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER (1 << 9) > > > +\end{lstlisting} > > > > > > \subparagraph{IPv4 packets} > > > \label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Processing of Incoming Packets / Hash calculation for incoming packets / IPv4 packets} > > > @@ -3975,12 +3980,123 @@ \subsubsection{Processing of Incoming Packets}\label{sec:Device Types / Network > > > (see \ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Processing of Incoming Packets / Hash calculation for incoming packets / IPv6 packets without extension header}). > > > \end{itemize} > > > > > > +\subparagraph{Inner payloads of GRE-encapsulated packets} > > > +\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Processing of Incoming Packets / Hash calculation for incoming packets / Inner payloads of GRE-encapsulated packets}} > > > +VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER bit is set at the same time as one of > > > +the bits between VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX. > > > + > > > +The device calculates the hash on GRE-encapsulated packets whose inner payloads > > > +are IPv4 packets according to 'Enabled hash types' bitmasks as follows: > > > +\begin{itemize} > > > + \item If both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4 bits > > > + are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner TCPv4 header in its > > > + payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IP address > > > + \item inner Destination IP address > > > + \item inner Source TCP port > > > + \item inner Destination TCP port > > > + \end{itemsize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4 > > > + bits are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner UDPv4 header in > > > + its payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IP address > > > + \item inner Destination IP address > > > + \item inner Source UDP port > > > + \item inner Destination UDP port > > > + \end{itemize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPv4 > > > + bits are set, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IP address > > > + \item inner Destination IP address > > > + \end{itemsize} > > > + \item Else the device does not calculate the hash > > > +\end{itemize} > > > + > > > +The device calculates the hash on GRE-encapsulated packets whose inner payloads > > > +are IPv6 packets without extension headers according to 'Enabled hash types' > > > +bitmasks as follows: > > > +\begin{itemsize} > > > + \item If both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6 > > > + bits are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner TCPv6 header in > > > + its payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IPv6 address > > > + \item inner Destination IPv6 address > > > + \item inner Source TCP port > > > + \item inner Destination TCP port > > > + \end{itemsize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6 > > > + bits are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner UDPv6 header in > > > + its payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IPv6 address > > > + \item inner Destination IPv6 address > > > + \item inner Source UDP port > > > + \item inner Destination UDP port > > > + \end{itemize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPv6 > > > + bits are set, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item inner Source IPv6 address > > > + \item inner Destination IPv6 address > > > + \end{itemsize} > > > + \item Else the device does not calculate the hash > > > +\end{itemize} > > > + > > > +The device calculates the hash on GRE-encapsulated packets whose inner payloads > > > +are IPv6 packets with extension headers according to 'Enabled hash types' > > > +bitmasks as follows: > > > +\begin{itemsize} > > > + \item If both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX > > > + bits are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner TCPv6 header in > > > + its payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemize} > > > + \item Home address from the home address option in the inner IPv6 destination > > > + options header. If the inner extension header is not present, use the > > > + inner Source IPv6 address. > > > + \item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the > > > + associated inner extension header. If the inner extension header is not > > > + present, use the inner Destination IPv6 address. > > > + \item inner Source TCP port > > > + \item inner Destination TCP port > > > + \end{itemize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX > > > + bits are set, and the GRE-encapsulated packet has an inner UDPv6 header in its > > > + payload, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item Home address from the home address option in the inner IPv6 destination > > > + options header. If the inner extension header is not present, use the > > > + inner Source IPv6 address. > > > + \item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the > > > + associated inner extension header. If the inner extension header is not > > > + present, use the inner Destination IPv6 address. > > > + \item inner Source UDP port > > > + \item inner Destination UDP port > > > + \end{itemize} > > > + \item Else if both VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER and VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX > > > + bits are set, the hash is calculated over the following fields: > > > + \begin{itemsize} > > > + \item Home address from the home address option in the inner IPv6 destination > > > + options header. If the inner extension header is not present, use the > > > + inner Source IPv6 address. > > > + \item IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the > > > + associated inner extension header. If the inner extension header is not > > > + present, use the inner Destination IPv6 address. > > > + \end{itemize} > > > + \item Else skip inner IPv6 extension headers and calculate the hash as defined > > > + for a GRE-encapsulated packet whose inner payload is an IPv6 packet without > > > + extension headers > > > +\end{itemsize} > > > + > > > \paragraph{Hash reporting for incoming packets} > > > \label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Processing of Incoming Packets / Hash reporting for incoming packets} > > > > > > If VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT was negotiated and > > > - the device has calculated the hash for the packet, the device fills \field{hash_report} with the report type of calculated hash > > > -and \field{hash_value} with the value of calculated hash. > > > + the device has calculated the hash for the packet, the device fills \field{hash_report} with the report type of calculated hash, > > > +\field{hash_tunnel} with the type of the tunnel packet, and \field{hash_value} with the value of calculated hash. > > > > > > If VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT was negotiated but due to any reason the > > > hash was not calculated, the device sets \field{hash_report} to VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE. > > > @@ -4005,6 +4121,20 @@ \subsubsection{Processing of Incoming Packets}\label{sec:Device Types / Network > > > #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_UDPv6_EX 9 > > > \end{lstlisting} > > > > > > +If \field{hash_report} differs from VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_NONE, > > > +\field{hash_tunnel} can report the type of the tunnel-encapsulated > > > +packet to the driver over the inner header hash calculation. > > > +Possible values that the device can report in field{hash_tunnel} > > > +are defined below: > > > + > > > +\begin{lstlisting} > > > +#define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_GRE 1 > > > +\end{lstlisting} > > > > What's the advantage of not simply doing the matching via the existing math: > > > > VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_XXX = 1 Â (VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_XXX - 1) > > ? > > > > Thanks > > > > > > > + > > > +The value VIRTIO_NET_HASH_REPORT_GRE corresponds to > > > +VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_GRE_INNER bit of supported hash types defined in > > > +\ref{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Processing of Incoming Packets / Hash calculation for incoming packets / Supported/enabled hash types}. > > > + > > > \subsubsection{Control Virtqueue}\label{sec:Device Types / Network Device / Device Operation / Control Virtqueue} > > > > > > The driver uses the control virtqueue (if VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ is > > > -- > > > 2.19.1.6.gb485710b > > > >
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