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Subject: Re: [xdi] Transactional integrity & the XDI protocol (was Re: [xdi] [External] Connection)



I have to disagree. I don't think there is any problem with the current approach. Nothing is stopping developers from sending one operation at a time if that is what they want. We have plenty of OX test cases where there is a dependency on creating a parent graph, and we have no problem making sure the operations go out in the right order.

Also there are a lot of "read" use cases also where the order of evaluations are totally meaningless, as the return graph is the union.

Really, we haven't shown any problem with the current implementation. Just because a user could potentially have bad results if they don't understand how the server works is not a good enough reason in my opinion to implement such a restrictive rule for everyone. And in this case, the cure you are suggesting seems worse than the disease.

- Mike




-------------------------------------
Michael Schwartz
Gluu
Founder / CEO
office: +1 646-810-8761
mike@gluu.org

On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Drummond Reed wrote:

Mike,

I am a huge supporter of the XDI protocol following Eintein's dictum of "As
simple as possible but no simpler".

So the main question I have, when reading your summary from Yuriy below --
which matches exactly the discussion I've seen Mark Horstmeier at Kynetx
having with Markus and Animesh Chowdhury at Neustar -- is that:

  - if an XDI client is allowed to send multiple operations to a server
  - AND those operations are unordered
  - AND the server commits all operations until it hits one that produces
  and error and then stops and reports the error
  - THEN it is completely unpredictable what operations will be committed
  or not committed in the message.

Now, I'm not a protocol expert, or a transactional integrity expert, but it
seems to me that there is a fundamentally flaw in this approach and we as a
TC would be negligent in putting out a protocol governed by those rules.

It seems there are three basic ways to fix this flaw and still "keep it
simple":

  1. Allow only one operation per message (as Bill has suggested several
  times in the past). This eliminates any need for any transactional
  integrity at all.
  2. Allow multiple unordered operations in a message but specify that
  either all the operations are committed or none are.
  3. Allow multiple operations in a message but require the operations to
  be ordered and specify that all successful operations up to the one that
  causes an error are committed and none of the operations from from the one
  that causes error forward are committed.

Thoughts?

=Drummond

On Mon, Jul 9, 2012 at 9:11 AM, Michael Schwartz <mike@gluu.org> wrote:


Drummond,

I don't think we should implement transactions in XDI 1.0. LDAP has lived
without transactions for 20 years and not been too much the worse for it.
Transactional persistence is the domain on SQL databases right now. Also,
nothing would stop an XDI server vendor from implementing transactions, and
once the data exists that define the best practices, we define standards at
a later time. I just don't think its on the critical must-have features.

Note: I do think that XDI servers should be transactional with regard to
single operations!

I thought Yuriy Zabrovarnyy might have some thoughts on this... here they
are:

Untill now we agreed on the rules that are described here:
  - https://wiki.oasis-open.org/**xdi/XdiMessagePatterns<https://wiki.oasis-open.org/xdi/XdiMessagePatterns>
  - https://wiki.oasis-open.org/**xdi/MessagingErrorCode<https://wiki.oasis-open.org/xdi/MessagingErrorCode>

The rules are:
  a) all operations are independent even if they come in one message.
  b) if one operation is failed then further operation execution is
     stopped and error is send with actual problem and
     statement where problem occurs. More info on the OX wiki
     http://ox.gluu.org/doku.php?**id=docs:graphoperations<http://ox.gluu.org/doku.php?id=docs:graphoperations>

Example: Lets say we have three operations. Two of them are successfully
executed and the last one fails. The error is sent to the client but the
two successfully executed operation are NOT ROLLED BACK. c) operations are
executed in order they appears in the message request (accept $add
operation where sorting is made on server to provide correct execution +
variable support)

3. CURRENT oxServer IMPLEMENTATION
Some time ago i've already investigated question about transaction support
with LDAP. And problem is that OpenDJ does not provide such feature. There
are only one more or less good implementation provided by UnboundID, see
http://www.dirmgr.com/blog/**2009/4/6/transactions-in-the-**
unboundid-directory-server.**html<http://www.dirmgr.com/blog/2009/4/6/transactions-in-the-unboundid-directory-server.html>
.

- Mike



------------------------------**-------
Michael Schwartz
Gluu
Founder / CEO
office: +1 646-810-8761
mike@gluu.org


On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Drummond Reed wrote:

 Joseph, my intuition is that your intuition is right ;-)

Seriously, it keeps coming up that we need enough transaction integrity
semantics in the XDI protocol so that clients can unambiguously ask a
server to do what the client wants, and servers can unambiguously know how
to tell a client what messages/operations worked and what didn't. In other
words, accurate, unambiguous communication of state.

Since in XDI every operation request in every message is a state change
(even a $get is a state change if it is logged), then maybe we just need
to
bite the bullet and apply the multiplicity patterns to XDI messaging. The
basic rules would be:

  1. A single message with a single operation would not need

  any transaction integrity semantics - the message either succeeds or
fails,
  and the message ID already identifies the message. However the server
may
  need to return the message ID in the response.
  2. A single message with a collection of operations would need to order

  the operations using ordinal statements. The server performs the
operations
  in order. If an operation fails, the whole message fails, and the server
  sends back the full XDI statement of the operation that failed (because
  that XDI statement is already unique).
  3. A collection of messages (whether with single operations or

  collections of operations) would need to:
     1. Order the messages so the server can perform them in order.
     2. Include basic commit/rollback semantics for message collections.


If you agree, then we should put together a formal proposal for this so we
can start discussing it.

=Drummond

On Sat, Jul 7, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Joseph Boyle <planetwork@josephboyle.net>
**wrote:


On Jul 6, 2012, at 6:53 AM, Barnhill, William [USA] wrote:

I propose that rather than deciding which methods to explicitly support,
we instead create a generic authentication mechanism, i.e. something like
SASL.  If XDI messaging were a connection-oriented protocol then I would
suggest an XDI binding of the SASL abstraction layer.  However, to my
knowledge XDI messaging has always been, and is intended to remain, a
connectionless protocol (or more precisely a message-oriented protocol).


I strongly feel that it will turn out to be advantageous to maintain
connections, and that we should anticipate this. I realize we want to get
the simplest case (no connection, minimal HTTP methods/codes, minimal
authentication) out the door quickly, but can we give this a little
thought
now? It may be as simple as numbering messages and responses so that the
client knows which response was to which message, or only sending
responses
in order received. Is it clear where a message ends - do we have a clear
end of message marker?





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