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Subject: RE: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage


What I meant by “identical from the standpoint of resolution” is not that *example and !example are equivalent, but that resolution behaves no differently. In other words, both are just subsegments, and there is no difference in the XRI resolution process between a *subsegment and a !subsegment. However from a “grammar” standpoint they “mean” very different things about the identifier.

 

=Drummond

 


From: Schleiff, Marty [mailto:marty.schleiff@boeing.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 10:42 PM
To: Drummond Reed; Chasen, Les; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage

 

I don't understand how *example and !example are absolutely identical from the standpoint of resolution. When I suggested we consider them to be equivalent (with the ! being meerly a claim of persistence that can be ignored for purposes of resolution and equivalence checking) you over-ruled me by insisting they are in two different namespaces. If they're in two different namespaces, I don't see how they can be identical from the standpoint of resolution.

 

Marty.Schleiff@boeing.com; CISSP
Associate Technical Fellow - Cyber Identity Specialist
Computing Security Infrastructure
(206) 679-5933

 

 


From: Drummond Reed [mailto:drummond.reed@cordance.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 8:37 PM
To: 'Chasen, Les'; Schleiff, Marty; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage

Les,

 

I know you have been saying, “if there is a grammatical difference then it should mean that we do something different in the only client we define, resolution”. After some reflection, I no longer believe that’s true.

 

Here’s my logic: the XRIs *example and !example are absolutely identical from the standpoint of resolution. However “grammatically” they have very different meanings – one is used for a reassignable identifier and one is use for a persistent identifier. That’s very important to XRI authors and XRI consumers, but not to the resolution infrastructure.

 

Therefore, the test I think we should be applying is the one Marty has been asking for: “If there is a grammatical difference, XRI authors should know when to use which type of cross-reference – direct or parenthetical.”

 

I believe the answer posted today on http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/DirectConcatenation is crystal clear: use a direct cross-reference when you are only crossing two contexts, and use a parenthetical cross-reference when you must cross three contexts. The first will be very common, the second will be rare – as rare as putting English words in “quotes” or (parentheticals).

 

The fact that we started with the rare case before we discovered the common case is, IMHO, what has caused our deliberations to take so long. It’s not without precedent – 2.5 years ago the TC struggled for several months over switching from dots and semicolons to stars and bangs as subsegment delimiters. Today we take it for granted that you can use dots in a i-name. I know I sound like a broken record, but I believe the same will be true for direct concatenation.

 

I agree with you that it’s great to finally be getting input from others on the TC who have not been as close to the discussion. I also look forward to the feedback from non-TC members that we’ll be getting at the XRI sessions we’ll be holding at IIW next week.

 

I too can hardly wait for us to close and get XRI Syntax 2.1 in production. I’m going to be concentrating hard tomorrow and Sunday on posting the first editor’s draft of XRI Resolution 2.0 Working Draft 11 so we can finally get that into production.

 

=Drummond

 


From: Chasen, Les [mailto:les.chasen@neustar.biz]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 7:48 PM
To: Schleiff, Marty; Drummond Reed; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage

 

I am not getting the grammatical difference either.  We have discussed many different grammars over the past few weeks.  There was the difference between a word in quotes and not in quotes, there was talking about “THE” or “A” entity in the xref, there was some discussion of direct concatenation meta data being factual real data about the entity in the xref and in the local context being the parents opinionated view on the xref, and now possession for direct concatenation and I’m not sure I understand the parenthetical option.

 

I have been saying for a long time that IMHO if there is a grammatical difference then it should mean that we do something different in the only client we define, resolution.  If there is no significant difference and therefore no difference in behavior then we are back to equivalence. 

 

We have also discussed a potential middle ground of allowing direct concatenation of the two GCS characters that are currently not resolvable, + and $.

 

The editors have been debating this issue for some time.  I think we have posted a lot of good info to this list about the issues.  I would like to strongly encourage the other members of this list to please speak up.  I understand the wish to have a simpler syntax one that is more intuitive to end users.   I am all for it but it doesn’t come about by magic.  To me it is up to the community on how we proceed.

 

contact: =les

sip: =les/(+phone)

chat: =les/skype/chat

 

 


From: Schleiff, Marty [mailto:marty.schleiff@boeing.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 9:36 PM
To: Drummond Reed; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage

 

Hi Drummond (& All),

 

I'm somewhat relieved that in both cases (without parens and with parens) the referenced global XRI is an identifier for the target resource that can be used independently of the parent context. So, "@bbb" ALWAYS means the same named resource, whether it stands alone, or is in an xref with parens like "@aaa+(@bbb)", or is referenced in direct concatenation like "@aaa@bbb".

 

I think the grammatical implications of each (without parents and with parens) are insufficiently described. You've described a syntactic difference that has no meaningful explanation. Why would someone care to cross two contexts as opposed to crossing three contexts? You are still searching for meaningful grammer to assign to the syntax, instead of designing syntax to support meaningful grammar. This is backwards, akin to deriving the abstract syntax from the concrete syntax.

Marty.Schleiff@boeing.com; CISSP
Associate Technical Fellow - Cyber Identity Specialist
Computing Security Infrastructure
(206) 679-5933

 

 


From: Drummond Reed [mailto:drummond.reed@cordance.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 5:20 PM
To: xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: [xri] Grammatical rules for cross-reference usage

As promised, I just posted an update to the Direct Concatenation wiki page with the “grammatical rules” for cross-reference usage. See section 4 of:

 

            http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/DirectConcatenation

 

I believe – and I know I’m going way out on a limb here – that they will satisfy *both* Marty and Les. The reason is that they address Marty’s concern that the rules proposed last week were counterintuitive because they required a parenthetical cross-reference to NOT represent a globally-identified resource, and also Les’s concern that the difference between direct concatenation and parenthetical encapsulation must be clean and clear.

 

And the very best part? They are simple and straightforward with no funky exceptions.

 

Feedback gladly solicited.

 

=Drummond

 


From: Drummond Reed [mailto:drummond.reed@cordance.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 2:54 PM
To: 'Schleiff, Marty'; 'Markus Sabadello'
Cc: 'Barnhill, William'; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] More on Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday 2007-05-09

 

I find these arguments persuasive. I’m working this afternoon on addressing Marty’s issue of making sure direct concatenation can be both simple from a user perspective and conceptually simple. I’ll post something as soon as I can.

 

=Drummond

 


From: Schleiff, Marty [mailto:marty.schleiff@boeing.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 2:36 PM
To: Markus Sabadello; Drummond Reed
Cc: Barnhill, William; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] More on Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday 2007-05-09

 

Sadly, it seems to me that every time we raise issues with a recent proposal, we get a new proposal that is even more complex than the prior one. I agree with Markus that Cross-Resolution is too complicated.

 

If we're going to change anything at all, the focus should be on simplification. I'm not opposed to direct concatenation if we can figure out how to make it simple (including simple from the user perspective AND conceptually simple). I believe that every subsequent enhancement to the original direct concatenation proposal introduces new complexities, and even breaks concepts that were clear in earlier versions.

 

OpenId is looking better all the time. It's nowhere near as rich, but it's nowhere near as complex.

 

Marty.Schleiff@boeing.com; CISSP
Associate Technical Fellow - Cyber Identity Specialist
Computing Security Infrastructure
(206) 679-5933

 

 


From: Markus Sabadello [mailto:markus.sabadello@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:34 PM
To: Drummond Reed
Cc: Barnhill, William; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: Re: [xri] More on Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday 2007-05-09

Hey,

By now I also have a little bit of an opinion on this..

Since I'm still new to XRI, I see everything more from a user's perspective. I like Direct Concatentation because it makes i-names simpler. No non-techie will ever enter =yourname/(+contact) in any browser or other program, but =yourname/+contact may have a chance.

As far as the Social Vulnerability is concerned, I am a bit confused by the role of <Ref> in Cross-Resolution. <Ref> is used for external references, i.e. to look somewhere else for a SEP if none could be found. It tells you that two XRIs identify the same target resource. Same with <Backref>. Now in my understanding, Cross-Resolution is intended to be used to verify a claimed relationship between a parent and child authority, which is something completely different. To mix these two mechanisms sounds scary to me.

I think there should be no Cross-Resolution at all. Like Bill said, because it should be possible on a technical level to make any statements.. And also because of simplicity. Cross-Resolution makes things much more complicated and people won't know when and how to use it. We already have CanonicalID verification. That's enough. :)
 

greetings,
Markus


 

On 5/10/07, Drummond Reed < drummond.reed@cordance.net > wrote:

Bill,

Thanks very much for posting your views. I think you make a very important
point that I haven't heard expressed by the other editors. As you sum it up:

"I think a data authority needs to be able to make statements about other
data authorities without their permission, otherwise any reputation or
review system goes out the window, in my opinion. There are ways around
that, but I'm not sure they'd work well."

I think this means that you would argue that the cross-resolution proposal
that appears on
http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/EqualsAtSocialVulnerability should be
an optional feature of an XRI resolver, not a required feature.

This is a subject I'd like to discuss further on the TC telecon tomorrow
(under #3 on the agenda I just sent out). I hope you'll be able to make it.

=Drummond

-----Original Message-----
From: Barnhill, William [mailto: barnhill_william@bah.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 09, 2007 1:16 PM
To: Drummond Reed; xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: RE: [xri] More on Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday
2007-05-09

Unfortunately I will be unable to make the call it looks like, but I do
have some comments:

http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/DirectConcatenation :
- For $ip, how would ipv6 be represented
- In the weeds, but it would be nice if PTR syntax was supported by
$DNS. If not, then vendors can come up with a method as they need to.
- Wouldn't #11's mailto:.. Need to be in an xref?

http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/EqualsAtSocialVulnerability :

Social Vulnerability of =/@ Concatenation:
-Rather than "Therefore the use of an =name or @name in the context of
another =name or @name implies a direct relationship between these
resources that may or may not exist in reality", I view it as "Therefore
the use of an =nameA or @nameA in the context of another =nameB or
@nameB implies that the data authority for =nameB or @nameB is making a
statement about =nameA or @nameA that may or may not be true, and may or
may not be agreed upon by the data authority for =nameA or @nameA."

Confusion of @ Name Concatentation with Email Address Syntax:
Yes, this will be a problem. Not sure it's a technical problem though,
but one of perception.

It sounds like options 1-8 all disallow authority A making statements
about authority B (Note I'm using 'about' not 'for'). Not sure if any of
them would allow A to make statements about B if A used the long version
of xref sytnax or not.  I think when we start saying that data for which
A is an authority is governed by certain restrictions it starts sliding
the slope of special cases. I can put on my website that Mr. 1234 is an
3-eyed sloth. Doesn't mean that he is, and if I claim that information
is true and it's not that should affect the reputation associated with
my identity. If what I say about him falls under certain guidelines it
will be actionable as libel.  Either way the issue is a social or legal
one, not technical.

I think a data authority needs to be able to make statements about other
data authorities without their permission, otherwise any reputation or
review system goes out the window, in my opinion. There are ways around
that, but I'm not sure they'd work well.


--
William Barnhill                    Phone: (315) 491-6765
Associate                           Email: barnhill_william@bah.com
Booz | Allen | Hamilton             i-name: =Bill.Barnhill
"Delivering results that endure"

-----Original Message-----
From: Drummond Reed [mailto: drummond.reed@cordance.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 09, 2007 5:17 AM
To: xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: [xri] More on Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday
2007-05-09

Two new wiki pages have been posted to provide the background for the
issues to be discussed on the special XRI TC telecon Wednesday at 1PM PT
(see telecon info below):

         http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/DirectConcatenation


http://wiki.oasis-open.org/xri/XriCd02/EqualsAtSocialVulnerability

The first one describes direct concatenation syntax, parse trees, and
resolution rules. The second one describes the social vulnerability
problem of =/@ concatenation and a slate of proposed solutions.

Please read them over before the call if you are able.

=Drummond

-----Original Message-----
From: Drummond Reed [mailto: drummond.reed@cordance.net]
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2007 1:46 PM
To: xri@lists.oasis-open.org
Subject: [xri] Special XRI TC Telecon 1PM PT Wednesday 2007-05-09

XRI TC Members:

As the XRI Syntax editors try to close the last key issues remaining
before producing XRI Syntax 2.1, we will be holding a special telecon
open to all members of the TC this Wednesday at 1PM Pacific time. This
call will be in addition to our normal call on Thursdays at 10AM PT.

We will send out an additional email with an agenda and wiki links
before the telecon, but we want to invite all TC members to put in on
their calendars.

We will use the standard TC telecon number (thanks to NeuStar for
hosting
this):

TO ACCESS THE AUDIO CONFERENCE:
    Dial In Number: 571-434-5750
    Conference ID: 5474

=Drummond

 



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