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Subject: $or and $and may not be necessary


Maybe $or and $and are not necessary at all, because I think that
1) There's an implicit AND relation between query statements that share variables.
2) There's an implicit OR relation between query statements that do not share variables.

For example, take this query:

=giovanni
    +friend
        $any$1
    +brother
        $any$2
$any$1+age
    $lesser
        "40"

It means give me all statements that are matched by the following:
( [=giovanni[+friend[$any$1]]] AND [$any$1+age[$lesser["40"]]] ) OR ( [=giovanni[+brother[$any$2]]] )

In other words, you can divide the query graph into multiple disjunct graphs (let's call them clusters). Every variable you use appears in only one cluster. The query above consists of two clusters:

Cluster 1:

=giovanni
    +friend
        $any$1
$any$1+age
    $lesser
        "40"

Cluster 2:

=giovanni
    +brother
        $any$2

Now the rule is that when executing the query you select everything from your input graph that matches ALL statements in AT LEAST ONE of the clusters. This results in the implicit AND and OR relations.

I'm not 100% sure, but I think that with Giovanni's $any and $all words you can automatically model any query you want, without the need for $or and $and.

Markus

P.S. I'm sure that in graph theory there's a better word for those "clusters", but I don't know the correct expression in either English or German. The point is that variables that are not "connected" end up in different clusters.

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