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Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation definitions


Hi Paco,

Just curious: does WSIF allow you to define abstract messages that are not part of an abstract operation?

Ugo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francisco Curbera [mailto:curbera@us.ibm.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 3:34 PM
> To: Ugo Corda
> Cc: Ron Ten-Hove; Satish Thatte; wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org;
> ygoland@bea.com
> Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Ugo,
> 
> It is interesting that you mention WSIF because WSIF follows 
> very strictly
> the notion that one programs against the explicit porttype 
> definition only,
> and relegates all protocol specific stuff down to the 
> middleware - where it
> belongs. When we developed WSIF two years ago the whole idea 
> was to have a
> Web services programming model counterpart of the WSDL 
> separation between
> business interface (the porttype) and protocol and QoS 
> specific function
> and artifacts. BPEL embodies today that same approach of 
> trying to keep
> binding stuff from obfuscating the business logic while at 
> the same time
> allowing you to run over multiple protocols (a fact which we 
> conveniently
> exploited building the BPWS4J engine on top of WSIF.)
> 
> In any case, I have to agree with you that WSIF lets you do 
> really cool
> stuff ;-)
> 
> Paco
> 
> 
> 
>                                                               
>                                                               
>             
>                       "Ugo Corda"                             
>                                                               
>             
>                       <UCorda@SeeBeyond        To:       
> "Satish Thatte" <satisht@microsoft.com>, "Ron Ten-Hove"       
>                  
>                       .com>                     
> <Ronald.Ten-Hove@Sun.COM>, <ygoland@bea.com>                  
>                           
>                                                cc:       
> <wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org>                                 
>                  
>                       11/19/2003 05:51         Subject:  RE: 
> [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation definitions   
>              
>                       PM                                      
>                                                               
>             
>                                                               
>                                                               
>             
> 
> 
> 
> 
> All that needs to be said here is that some WS designers 
> decided to use the
> full spectrum of the WSDL abstract interface, including 
> abstract messages
> not belonging to abstract operations, to define their message 
> contents.
> Even though it might be argued that it was not a good 
> decision for various
> reasons, they still did that in complete compliance with the WSDL 1.1
> rules.
> 
> Exactly how they did their binding mappings is really hard to 
> tell in all
> possible cases. You know very well that SOAP has not been the 
> only binding
> being deployed so far. For instance, IBM's WSIF 
> implementation has been
> around for quite a while and has been supporting all kind of 
> other bindings
> other than to SOAP, including (if I remember well) JMS, RMI 
> and plain Java
> code.
> 
> Ugo
> 
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 2:36 PM
> To: Ugo Corda; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
> Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
> Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
> 
> My problem is that I can’t pin down where the requirement 
> comes from — if
> it is relative to legacy services presumably in the real world that is
> because they are using SOAP.  If not, what is it?  We can’t 
> have a very
> abstract requirement based on arguments about dirty legacy 
> problems without
> being specific about those problems.
> 
> 
> From: Ugo Corda [mailto:UCorda@SeeBeyond.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:52 PM
> To: Satish Thatte; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
> Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
> Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
> 
> You are referring to one binding officially supported by WSDL 
> (by the way,
> it is not the only one). But this group has previously decided that we
> don't want to limit ourselves to that. So I don't think using 
> that argument
> is appropriate in this discussion.
> 
> Ugo
> 
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:43 PM
> To: Ugo Corda; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
> Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
> Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
>  The only well-defined way in WSDL to actually use parts of abstract
>  messages not appearing in abstract operations is through SOAP header
>  binding is it not?  Not mentioning it does not make it go 
> away, much like
>  those legacy services ;-)
> 
> 
>  From: Ugo Corda [mailto:UCorda@SeeBeyond.com]
>  Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:37 PM
>  To: Satish Thatte; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>  Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>  Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
> 
>  The requirement to deal with legacy Web services (it just 
> happens to be a
>  hot item with my company ;-).
> 
>  Please keep in mind that my proposed resolution does not 
> even mention SOAP
>  and bindings. It just extends the current coverage of the abstract
>  interface to include abstract messages not appearing in abstract
>  operations (which, whether you like it or not, are still 
> part of the WSDL
>  abstract interface).
> 
>  Ugo
> 
>   -----Original Message-----
>  From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
>  Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:31 PM
>  To: Ugo Corda; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>  Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>  Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
>  We came back full circle.
> 
>  I am starting with the assumption that we do not want to 
> deal with SOAP
>  complexities and binding issues in BPEL.  That leaves us 
> with abstract
>  WSDL interfaces.  This is also Yaron’s position.
> 
>  Now given this as the starting position (which I know you 
> disagree with,
>  but suspend disbelief for a moment), what requirements could motivate
>  Issue#77?
> 
> 
>  From: Ugo Corda [mailto:UCorda@SeeBeyond.com]
>  Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:07 PM
>  To: Satish Thatte; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>  Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>  Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified operation 
> definitions
> 
>  Satish,
> 
>  Which requirement are you referring to? A BPEL requirement? A WSDL
>  requirement?
> 
>  As far as I know, according to WSDL (and SOAP too) there is no such
>  requirement that a header must be associated with a 
> secondary protocol or
>  used by intermediaries.
> 
>  BPEL of course is free to add this requirement, but if it does so it
>  should clearly specify that it is something above and beyond what is
>  required by the basic specs (and it would still leave us to 
> deal - or not
>  to deal - with legacy Web services that took a different 
> interpretation).
> 
>  Ugo
>   -----Original Message-----
>   From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 12:00 PM
>   To: Ugo Corda; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>   Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>   Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
>   Ugo,
> 
>   This is just a requirements issue.  You are absolutely correct that
>   abstract message parts might reflect anything.  The 
> question is: where is
>   the requirement for any additional mechanism coming from if not from
>   contingent data being added via secondary protocols or by 
> intermediaries?
> 
>   Satish
> 
> 
>   From: Ugo Corda [mailto:UCorda@SeeBeyond.com]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 11:53 AM
>   To: Satish Thatte; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>   Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>   Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
> 
>   The connection between "optional headers" and "secondary 
> protocols" is
>   completely arbitrary. There is nothing in the WSDL spec 
> that says that a
>   header that appears in an operation is not related to a "secondary
>   protocol", or vice versa that a header that appears in an abstract
>   message not part of an operation is indeed related to a "secondary
>   protocol".
> 
>   So BPEL already deals with headers that might be related to 
> "secondary
>   protocols" and that just happen to be part of an abstract 
> operation. Are
>   you suggesting we say something in the spec to disallow 
> those headers?
> 
>   Ugo
>   -----Original Message-----
>   From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 11:43 AM
>   To: Ugo Corda; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>   Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>   Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
>   Agreed.  I was referring more to the intent of Ron’s 
> rinsing proposal.
>   To repeat his second paragraph
> 
>   I'm a little leary about having processes directly mess around with
>   secondary protocols (i.e. headers). A process could easily become
>   overwhelmed with chewing on and processing headers, signatures,
>   assertions, and the actual business process being implemented could
>   become unreadable. Do we want, at a business level, to be 
> messing around
>   with such low-level protocols? My sense is that BPEL ought 
> to work at a
>   higher level of abstraction, if it is to be used to express business
>   processes rather than a lot of technical protocol processing.
>   This suggests that the *source* of optional headers (“secondary
>   protocols”) is out of scope for BPEL, which should “work at a higher
>   level of abstraction.”
> 
>   In case it is not obvious, I should add that I am in 
> complete agreement
>   with the way Ron has characterized the issue.
> 
>   Satish
> 
> 
>   From: Ugo Corda [mailto:UCorda@SeeBeyond.com]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 11:19 AM
>   To: Satish Thatte; Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>   Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>   Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
> 
>   Satish,
> 
>   The concept of optional header needs to be better specified in the
>   context of Yaron's message. There are two cases:
> 
>   1 - The optional header is defined in an abstract message 
> (this is the
>   case I used when raising this issue).
> 
>   2 - The optional header is not defined in any part of the abstract
>   interface (this is not the case I exemplified when I filed 
> this issue,
>   and I prefer to keep it out of the discussion of the issue itself).
> 
>   Yaron's discussion about introspection does not apply to 
> case 1. In case
>   1 BPEL does not need to concern itself with how to get to 
> the abstract
>   message: that is just part of the underlying binding 
> machinery. All BPEL
>   sees is the abstract message. Reaching that abstract 
> message is not any
>   more complicated for BPEL than reaching any other component of the
>   abstract operation.
> 
>   Ugo
> 
>    -----Original Message-----
>   From: Satish Thatte [mailto:satisht@microsoft.com]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 11:04 AM
>   To: Ron Ten-Hove; ygoland@bea.com
>   Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>   Subject: RE: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
>    Ron,
> 
>    With your idea of rinsing SOAP off the body of BPEL, your 
> agreement with
>    Yaron also amounts to rejecting Yaron’s proposals for dealing with
>    optional headers.  I assume that is intentionally left 
> unsaid .. ;-)
> 
>    Satish
> 
> 
>    From: Ron Ten-Hove [mailto:Ronald.Ten-Hove@Sun.COM]
>    Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2003 9:09 AM
>    To: ygoland@bea.com
>    Cc: wsbpel@lists.oasis-open.org
>    Subject: Re: [wsbpel] Issue - 77 - Under specified 
> operation definitions
> 
>    Yaron,
> 
>        I have to agree with you; the only sane course of 
> action here is to
>    demand that any message constructs that BPEL can use must 
> be described
>    in WSDL, otherwise BPEL is blind to them. This doesn't prohibit
>    lower-levels of a "stack" from mucking around with the 
> message further,
>    injecting or processing headers as needs be. We sure don't 
> want to be in
>    business of building exceptions to this rule into the BPEL 
> vocabulary!
> 
>        I'm a little leary about having processes directly 
> mess around with
>    secondary protocols (i.e. headers). A process could easily become
>    overwhelmed with chewing on and processing headers, signatures,
>    assertions, and the actual business process being implemented could
>    become unreadable. Do we want, at a business level, to be 
> messing around
>    with such low-level protocols? My sense is that BPEL ought 
> to work at a
>    higher level of abstraction, if it is to be used to 
> express business
>    processes rather than a lot of technical protocol processing.
> 
>        Getting back on topic: some confusion arises with the 
> confusion of
>    SOAP with WSDL. I know that SOAP and WSDL could have been better
>    designed to keep this clearer, but the fact is some (many, 
> perhaps?)
>    associate web services only with SOAP, and look at BPEL 
> as, in part, a
>    way to play directly with SOAP messages. This is a 
> misleading way to
>    look at it,  just as it is misleading to regard SOAP as 
> just HTTP. Let's
>    just rinse all that SOAP off our thinking, and stick with 
> nice, clean
>    WSDL. :-)
> 
>    -Ron
> 
>    Yaron Goland wrote:
>    Issue - How do to deal with message content that is not 
> specified in the
>    WSDL abstract operation definition?
> 
>            For example, if a BPEL process receives a SOAP 
> message with a
>    SOAP
>    security header that wasn't specified in the WSDL abstract 
> operation
>    definition then how does the BPEL process reach into the 
> header and pull
>    out
>    the name of the sender so that the BPEL process can send a 
> message such
>    as
>    "I just got a signed message from Joe"?
> 
>            The inverse example is also possible. The BPEL 
> engine may have
>    been
>    given a standard WSDL definition that does not specify the use of a
>    callback
>    header in the WSDL abstract operation definition. If the 
> BPEL process
>    needs
>    to insert such a header, how does it do it?
> 
>            The original issue that started this thread
>    
> (http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/wsbpel/200310/msg00197.h
tml) also
>    provides another example of the problem that uses some 
> fairly naughty
>    but
>    not apparently illegal WSDL behavior.
> 
>    There would seem to be two fairly straight forward solutions to the
>    issue -
>    Introspection or re-write the WSDL.
> 
>    Introspection would require us to introduce a new BPEL 
> activity that
>    could
>    somehow plum a message so that it is possible to 'see' parts of the
>    concrete
>    message that are not present in the abstract operation definition.
>    Similarly
>    we would need to be able to edit the concrete message 
> before it goes out
>    in
>    order to include content that wasn't defined in the WSDL abstract
>    operation
>    definition. The complexity of introspection makes for what 
> appears to me
>    to
>    be a solution that is much worse than the problem.
> 
>    The other solution is to require that people re-write 
> their WSDLs. If
>    you
>    want to receive message content that isn't in the abstract 
> operation
>    definition you were given then you need to edit the WSDL 
> you feed your
>    BPEL
>    engine to include that content in its abstract operation 
> definition. The
>    same logic applies to sending messages with content that wasn't
>    specified in
>    the original WSDL abstract operation definition.
> 
>    Re-writing WSDLs may not be pretty but introducing 
> introspection seems
>    worse.
> 
>            Yaron
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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