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Subject: Re: [docbook-apps] Conversion: xml:lang not added to root element of Epub/XHTML1/XHTML5 files


On 15 February 2017 at 01:48, Bob Stayton <bobs@sagehill.net> wrote:
> Hi Leif,
> This can be easily done by adding the following to your customization layer:
>
> <xsl:template name="root.attributes">
>   <xsl:call-template name="xml.language.attribute"/>
> </xsl:template>
>
> This makes use of two utility templates.  The 'root.attributes' template is
> called right after the opening tag of <html>, and it should output
> xsl:attribute elements.
>
> The 'xml.language.attribute' will generate an xml:lang attribute name and
> value.
>
> I'd like to hear from members of the mailing list about whether you think
> this should be default behavior or not.


Fair request IMHO. Every element? Suggest that is too much.
A parameter on the root element, then customisation thereafter perhaps?
Pareto: suggest most documents will major in one language with (small?)
parts in another?

regards




>> Can the official XSLT converstion files for Epub/XHTML5/XHTML1 be
>> updated to add the xml:lang attribute to the root element of all HTML
>> documents?
>>
>> And/Or how can I at least make it happen in my local version of the XSLT
>> files?
>>
>> If XSLT has technical limiations that prevents this behavior, then at
>> the very least - as a workaround, xml:lang should in addition to be
>> added to the (in this case) HTML <section> elemewnt, also be added to
>> the <title> element. (Or else, the title element would be 'hanging in
>> the air', as an element without language tag assigned.)
>>
>> Background:
>>
>> The (x)HTML XSLT conversion sheets for DocBook fails to add a
>> (xml:)lang) attribute to the <html> element. This happens for Epub,
>> XHTML1 and XHTMl5 conversion. (I have not tested HTML conversion.)
>>
>> For instance, if I (1) create an DocBook article document, adding
>> xml:lang="en" to the DocBook <article> element and then (2) apply
>> converstion to XHTML5 using the docbook.xsl file found at
>> cdn.docbook.org [1], then, (3) the end result is a XHTML5 file where
>> xml:lang is /not/ applied to <html> (and not to <body>, for that matter
>> and not, as a workaround, to <head> or <title> either). The first
>> occurrence of xml:lang is found only on the <section> element.
>>
>> By the way: I consider this behavior a bug. And I belive that the reason
>> for this bug is mechanistic conversion of the DocBook root element (in
>> this case: <article>) to the HTML element that “we” have decided to
>> correspond to the root element (for Docbook <article> documents, then
>> ”we” have decided that the corresponding HTML element is the HTML
>> <section> element). The /correct/ behavior ought to have been to
>> /always/ add the xml:lang attribute of the Docbook root element (in this
>> case: <article>), to the HTML root element of (<html>).
>>
>> [1] http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl/current/xhtml5/docbook.xsl
>> --
>> leif halvard silli
>>
>
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-- 
Dave Pawson
XSLT XSL-FO FAQ.
Docbook FAQ.
http://www.dpawson.co.uk


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